ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a parent of a child with hemophilia, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Avoid administering NSAIDs.' Hemophilia is a condition where blood does not clot properly. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) can increase the risk of bleeding in individuals with hemophilia. Therefore, it is crucial for the parent to avoid giving their child NSAIDs for pain management to prevent exacerbating bleeding tendencies.
Question 2 of 5
When educating a parent of an infant with a new prescription for digoxin, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is crucial for the nurse to monitor the infant's heart rate before giving digoxin to identify any signs of digoxin toxicity early. Heart rate assessment helps in detecting and preventing potential complications associated with digoxin use.
Question 3 of 5
As a result of opioid administration, a child's respirations are slow and shallow. Which should the nurse anticipate when assessing the child's arterial blood gas?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child's respirations are slow and shallow due to opioid administration, it results in hypoventilation. This leads to retaining carbon dioxide, indicated by an increased PCO2 level on arterial blood gas analysis, and subsequently causes respiratory acidosis due to the buildup of CO2 in the blood.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is expecting the admission of a child with severe isotonic dehydration. Which intravenous fluid prescription does the nurse anticipate for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Isotonic dehydration requires the administration of normal saline to restore fluid balance.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an infant about home safety. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the guardian to keep the baby’s crib away from the radiator to prevent burns.
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