ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a nutrition class to a student group with a large Latino population, the school nurse incorporates foods such as salsa and other healthy dishes familiar to students into the presentation. Which of the following best describes the action taken by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. The nurse is engaging in primary prevention by promoting healthy eating habits and educating students about nutrition to prevent the development of health issues in the future. By incorporating familiar healthy foods like salsa, the nurse is proactively addressing potential health risks. B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of existing health problems, which is not the case here. C: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing health conditions to prevent complications, not relevant in this scenario. D: Both primary and secondary preventions do not apply as the nurse is solely focusing on preventing health issues through education and promotion of healthy eating habits.
Question 2 of 5
Which action should the nurse take to communicate with a client from a culture that is different from their own?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pay attention to the client's nonverbal cues. This is essential when communicating with someone from a different culture as nonverbal cues can vary widely across cultures. By observing the client's body language, facial expressions, and gestures, the nurse can better understand their feelings and intentions. This helps in building rapport and showing respect for the client's communication style. Choice A (Using touch as a therapeutic tool) can be inappropriate in some cultures where touch may not be welcomed or may have different meanings. Choice B (Sit close to the client) may invade personal space depending on the cultural norms. Choice D (Maintain eye contact even if the client does not) can be misinterpreted as aggressive or disrespectful in some cultures where avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of regular exercise with a client diagnosed with hypertension. The
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Future time orientation. This is because regular exercise for a client diagnosed with hypertension focuses on preventing future health complications. By engaging in regular exercise, the client is looking towards improving their future health outcomes and managing their condition effectively. A: Past time orientation is incorrect as it would imply a focus on previous actions rather than future prevention. B: Present time orientation is incorrect as it implies a focus on current actions rather than future health benefits. C: Future time orientation is the correct choice as it aligns with the goal of preventing future health issues through regular exercise.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a migrant worker who has abdominal pain. Which of the following questions should the nurse include as part of a culturally sensitive assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is the most culturally sensitive and inclusive question. By asking about medications, herbs, and home treatments, the nurse acknowledges and respects the individual's cultural beliefs and practices regarding healthcare. This approach promotes open communication and understanding. A: This question assumes the individual has used over-the-counter medications, which may not align with their cultural practices. C: This question may come off as accusatory or judgmental, potentially leading to a breakdown in communication. D: This question is not relevant to the individual's healthcare needs and focuses on their work environment rather than their health.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse anticipates that a client from a culture that values collectivism will utilize which concept when making a health care decision?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer, B, is seeking input from the community. In a collectivist culture, decisions are often made based on group consensus rather than individual autonomy. Seeking input from the community aligns with this cultural value. Option A is incorrect as making an independent decision goes against collectivist values. Option C is incorrect because prioritizing mental health needs does not directly relate to collectivism. Option D is incorrect as considering all available options does not necessarily involve community input, which is essential in a collectivist culture.