ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a client with a new prescription for Lisinopril, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Expect a persistent, dry cough.' Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent, dry cough as a side effect. This should be reported to the healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome. It is essential for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect so the client is aware and can seek appropriate guidance if needed.
Question 2 of 5
A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influence medication metabolism with a group of nurses at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include as a reason to administer lower medication dosages? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Liver failure impairs metabolism, leading to increased medication concentrations. To prevent adverse effects, lower dosages are required when liver function is compromised.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Metronidazole to treat an infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction is to avoid alcohol while taking Metronidazole. This is crucial to prevent a disulfiram-like reaction, which can result in severe nausea and vomiting. Alcohol should be avoided for at least 48 hours after completing the medication course as well.
Question 4 of 5
When educating a client who has a prescription for Propranolol, what instruction should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction is not to stop taking Propranolol abruptly. Abrupt cessation can lead to rebound hypertension or other cardiac complications. It is essential for the client to taper off the medication gradually under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid adverse effects.
Question 5 of 5
When admitting a client and completing a preassessment before administering medications, which of the following data should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should inquire about the client's use of herbal teas because they often contain caffeine, which can impact medication biotransformation. This information is crucial to ensure the safe and effective administration of medications and to prevent potential drug interactions.
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