ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a client with a new prescription for Clopidogrel, which laboratory value should the nurse monitor to assess for potential adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works by reducing the formation of blood clots. Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client's platelet count to assess for potential bleeding complications. A decrease in platelet count could indicate a risk of bleeding, which is an adverse effect associated with Clopidogrel therapy. Monitoring other laboratory values like white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and blood glucose is important for assessing overall health status but is not directly related to the potential adverse effects of Clopidogrel.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Digoxin for heart failure. Which of the following adverse effects should the client monitor for and report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yellow-tinged vision is a potential adverse effect of Digoxin and may indicate toxicity. Clients should be instructed to report this symptom promptly to the healthcare provider to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Furosemide. What instruction should be included by the nurse during discharge?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to increase intake of foods high in potassium. Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can lead to potassium depletion. Increasing the intake of foods rich in potassium can help prevent hypokalemia, a potential side effect of Furosemide.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Atorvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of Atorvastatin by inhibiting its metabolism in the body, leading to a higher risk of adverse effects, such as muscle pain and liver damage. Therefore, it is important for the client to avoid consuming grapefruit juice while taking Atorvastatin.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for Metformin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and to ensure better absorption.
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