ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 9
When teaching a client with a new prescription for Timolol how to insert eye drops, which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct way to administer eye drops is by instructing the client to drop the prescribed amount of medication into the center of the conjunctival sac. This technique helps in proper distribution and absorption of the medication.
Question 2 of 9
A client has a new prescription for a Nitroglycerin transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client using a Nitroglycerin transdermal patch is to remove the patch each day, usually at bedtime, to prevent tolerance. The client should then apply a new patch the next morning. This practice helps maintain the effectiveness of the medication and prevents the body from becoming accustomed to the continuous presence of nitroglycerin.
Question 3 of 9
When discussing immunizations, which vaccine series is typically completed before a child's first birthday?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The rotavirus vaccine series is usually completed before a child's first birthday. It is given to infants in a series of doses starting at 2 months of age and must be completed by 8 months of age. This vaccine helps protect against severe diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotavirus infection, which is common in infants and young children.
Question 4 of 9
When educating a client with a new prescription for Losartan, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to monitor for signs of dehydration when taking Losartan. Losartan can lead to dehydration, so it is crucial for the client to watch out for symptoms like dry mouth, increased thirst, and reduced urine output. Monitoring for these signs can help prevent complications associated with dehydration while taking this medication.
Question 5 of 9
A healthcare professional is caring for a client who is prescribed Metformin. Which of the following laboratory values should the healthcare professional monitor to assess for potential adverse effects?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metformin can lead to lactic acidosis, especially in individuals with impaired renal function. Monitoring the client's serum creatinine levels is crucial to assess kidney function because Metformin is eliminated by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can increase the risk of adverse effects.
Question 6 of 9
A nurse reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for verifying the trough level of the client's medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To verify the trough levels of a medication accurately, the nurse should obtain a blood specimen immediately before administering the next dose of the medication. The trough level represents the lowest concentration of the medication in the bloodstream, typically right before the next dose is due. This timing ensures an accurate assessment of the drug's concentration in the body at its lowest point, aiding in determining the drug's effectiveness and potential toxicity levels.
Question 7 of 9
When teaching a client with schizophrenia strategies to cope with anticholinergic effects of Fluphenazine, which of the following should the nurse suggest to minimize anticholinergic effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chewing sugarless gum can help alleviate dry mouth, which is a common anticholinergic effect of Fluphenazine. This intervention can provide relief and improve the client's comfort while taking the medication.
Question 8 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Ferrous sulfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to take Ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach. This medication is best absorbed when taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. Instructing the client to take it with milk, before bedtime, or with antacids can decrease its absorption and effectiveness.
Question 9 of 9
When providing discharge instructions to a client with a new prescription for Levofloxacin, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to avoid taking Levofloxacin with dairy products. This is because calcium in dairy products can interfere with the absorption of the medication. Patients should be advised to take Levofloxacin either 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products to ensure optimal effectiveness.