ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a client who has a prescription for Lisinopril, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Monitor for a persistent cough.' Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause a persistent dry cough as a side effect. It is essential for the client to report this symptom to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Aspirin for the prevention of myocardial infarction. Which of the following findings should be identified as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bruising is an adverse effect to be monitored when a client is prescribed Aspirin for myocardial infarction prevention due to its association with increased bleeding risk. Aspirin's antiplatelet effect can lead to bruising and other signs of bleeding, necessitating close observation to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
How is lithium typically administered?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium is typically administered orally to ensure proper absorption and distribution in the body. It is important to follow the prescribed route of administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and avoid potential adverse effects.
Question 4 of 5
When educating a client starting a new prescription for simvastatin, which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client starting simvastatin is to report any muscle pain immediately because it could be indicative of rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of the medication. This prompt reporting can help prevent further complications and ensure timely medical intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Nevirapine, an NNRTI. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement to include in discharge teaching about Nevirapine, an NNRTI, is to advise the client to avoid alcohol while taking this medication. This is important because alcohol can interact with Nevirapine and lead to potential adverse effects or decreased effectiveness.
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