ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
When teaching a client about insulin therapy, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid which over-the- counter preparation that can interact with insulin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Salicylates, such as aspirin, can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of insulin. They can increase insulin sensitivity and potentially lead to low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). Therefore, clients using insulin should avoid over-the-counter salicylate preparations to prevent this interaction and the risk of hypoglycemia. It is important for clients to always consult healthcare professionals before taking any new medications or over-the-counter preparations when using insulin therapy.
Question 2 of 9
A 4-year-old weighing 15 kg produces 150 mL of urine in 10 hours. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 9
Regarding physical growth of preschool children (3-5 years), all are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the ff is a sign or symptom of asthma?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Paroxysms, or sudden attacks, of shortness of breath are a common sign or symptom of asthma. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which leads to difficulty breathing. During an asthma attack, individuals may experience sudden and severe shortness of breath, often accompanied by wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. These paroxysms of breathlessness are a hallmark feature of asthma and indicate the presence of airway inflammation and constriction.
Question 5 of 9
The nurse will assess a loss of ability in which of the following areas?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse will assess a loss of ability in the area of balance. Balance is an essential component of the physical function that allows individuals to maintain an upright posture and stability during movement. A loss of balance can significantly impact a person's mobility, coordination, and safety. Nurses often assess balance as part of their evaluations to identify any impairments that may affect a patient's independence and daily activities.
Question 6 of 9
Mr. Aurelio diagnosed with heart failure, was prescribed with a 2 gm sodium diet. which of the following foods would nurse Norma instruct him to restrict?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canned tomato juice is often high in sodium content due to added salt during processing. Since Mr. Aurelio has been prescribed a 2 gm sodium diet, the nurse would instruct him to restrict foods high in sodium content, such as canned tomato juice. Whole wheat bread and apples are generally low in sodium, and beef tenderloin strips can be chosen in lean cuts and prepared without high sodium additives, making them more suitable for Mr. Aurelio's dietary restrictions.
Question 7 of 9
The child who helps to undress, puts 3 words together (subject, verb, object), and handles a spoon well has an age around
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 8 of 9
Which is a common childhood communicable disease that may cause severe defects in the fetus when it occurs in its congenital form?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rubella is a common childhood communicable disease that can cause severe defects in the fetus when a pregnant woman contracts the infection, leading to congenital rubella syndrome. This syndrome can result in various abnormalities in the developing fetus, such as hearing loss, vision problems, heart defects, and intellectual disabilities. Rubella is particularly dangerous when contracted during the first trimester of pregnancy, leading to a higher risk of complications for the unborn child. Therefore, Rubella is a significant public health concern due to its potential impact on fetal development and the importance of vaccination to prevent its spread.
Question 9 of 9
The age of a child who imitates construction of a bridge of 3 cubes; copies circle; makes tower of 10 cubes is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.