When should staff members become involved in family matters?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: When there is concern about the resident's safety around family members. Staff should become involved in family matters only when the well-being and safety of the resident are at risk. This is because staff have a duty to ensure the residents are not in any harm's way. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the resident's safety and well-being. Option A focuses on frequency of visits, which may not necessarily pose a safety concern. Option B refers to personal opinions on lifestyle choices, which is not relevant to the resident's safety. Option D pertains to disruption of routine, which is important but not as critical as the resident's safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because using restraints on residents should only be done with a doctor's order to ensure it is medically necessary and appropriate. This helps prevent unnecessary harm or infringement on the resident's rights. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because restraints should not be used based on convenience, uncooperative behavior, or staffing issues. Restraints should always be a last resort and used only when absolutely necessary for the safety and well-being of the resident.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, option C, which states that the nursing assistant should move furniture away to prevent injury to the resident, is the best response when a resident is having a seizure. This is the correct answer because during a seizure, the individual may experience uncontrolled movements that can lead to accidental injuries if they come into contact with nearby furniture or objects. By moving furniture away, the nursing assistant can create a safer environment for the resident during the seizure. Options A, B, and D are incorrect responses. Option A is inappropriate because giving a glass of water to a person having a seizure can be dangerous as they may have difficulty swallowing and could aspirate the water. Option B is incorrect as holding the resident down during a seizure can lead to physical harm and is not recommended. Option D, opening the resident's mouth to move the tongue to the side, is also incorrect as it is an outdated practice that can cause harm by potentially injuring the person's mouth or teeth during a seizure. In an educational context, it is essential for nursing assistants to be trained in proper post-operative care, including how to respond to medical emergencies such as seizures. Understanding the correct actions to take during a seizure can help prevent further harm to the patient and ensure their safety until medical help arrives. Training and education on handling medical emergencies are crucial for healthcare professionals to provide optimal care to patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because disposable equipment helps prevent the spread of microorganisms by eliminating the risk of contamination from previous uses. This is crucial in healthcare settings to maintain aseptic conditions and prevent infections. Choosing option A for cost-effectiveness may compromise patient safety. Option C is focused on convenience rather than infection control. Option D is too broad and doesn't specifically address the purpose of using disposable equipment in healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tub bath. This is because an Epsom salts additive is best utilized in a tub bath where the patient can soak and fully immerse their body in the water with the salts. This allows for better absorption and effectiveness of the Epsom salts. A: Partial bath would not be appropriate as it does not allow for full immersion needed for the Epsom salts to be effective. B: Shower would not be ideal as the patient cannot soak in the Epsom salts solution. D: Complete bed bath is not necessary for administering Epsom salts and may not provide the desired therapeutic benefits.