When should documentation be recorded?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Immediately after care is given. This is because documenting right after care ensures accuracy and timeliness. It helps in capturing all essential details while they are fresh in mind, reducing the risk of errors or omissions. Waiting until the end of the shift (choice B) may lead to forgetfulness or inaccuracies. Documenting whenever there is time (choice C) is not ideal as it can delay important information from being recorded promptly. Documenting before care is given (choice D) is incorrect as it goes against the standard practice of documenting actions taken rather than planning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because developmental disabilities typically restrict an individual's physical and/or mental ability, affecting their functioning in daily life. This is supported by research and clinical observations. Choice A is incorrect as developmental disabilities are typically long-term or permanent conditions. Choice C is incorrect because developmental disabilities are not mental illnesses; they are neurodevelopmental disorders. Choice D is incorrect because with proper support and accommodations, many individuals with developmental disabilities can lead independent lives and work.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Transmission-Based Precautions are used in addition to Standard Precautions for patients with known or suspected infections. Step 1: Standard Precautions are the basic level of infection control practices that should be applied to all patients. Step 2: Transmission-Based Precautions are additional precautions used for patients with specific infectious conditions to prevent the spread of pathogens. Step 3: Therefore, practicing Transmission-Based Precautions alongside Standard Precautions ensures proper infection control measures are taken for patients with infectious diseases. Choices A and B are incorrect because Standard Precautions apply to all patients, and Transmission-Based Precautions are not the same as Standard Precautions. Choice D is incorrect because listing Transmission-Based Precautions in the care plan is essential for ensuring proper infection control practices are followed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an unconscious person may be experiencing a serious medical emergency such as a stroke, heart attack, or severe injury. Immediate medical attention is crucial in such cases to prevent further harm or even save their life. Being unconscious indicates a severe medical condition that requires urgent intervention. A, B, and C are incorrect choices because they do not necessarily indicate a need for emergency medical help. Behaving rudely, having a scratch, or not wanting help may not be medical emergencies that require immediate attention from medical professionals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (12). There are 12 inches in a foot. This is because a foot is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems, and it is defined as 12 inches. Therefore, 1 foot = 12 inches. Explanation for other choices: A: 0 inches in a foot is incorrect because a foot is a unit of measurement that consists of 12 inches. C: 5 inches in a foot is incorrect; a foot is equal to 12 inches. D: 20 inches in a foot is incorrect; a foot is specifically defined as 12 inches.