When should a nursing assistant identify a resident?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Before helping with feeding. This is because it is crucial for the nursing assistant to correctly identify the resident before assisting with feeding to ensure they are providing care to the right person and meeting their individual needs. Identifying the resident before feeding helps prevent errors, ensures proper care delivery, and promotes resident safety. A: After giving care - Incorrect. Identifying the resident after giving care can lead to potential mistakes and compromises resident safety. B: When collecting meal trays - Incorrect. Identifying the resident should be done before feeding, not when collecting meal trays. C: When shifts change - Incorrect. Identifying the resident should be done before assisting with feeding, not necessarily when shifts change.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parasomnias. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors or movements during sleep, such as sleepwalking or night terrors. This term encompasses a wide range of sleep disorders beyond just difficulties falling or staying asleep (insomnias). Somnambulism (C) specifically refers to sleepwalking, which is only one type of parasomnia. Bruxisms (D) are grinding or clenching of teeth during sleep, which is a specific sleep disorder and not a general term for sleep disorders like parasomnias.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a geriatric chair is designed to help residents who are mostly bedbound avoid the need to stay in bed all day. This helps prevent issues like pressure sores, improves circulation, and allows for social interaction. Choice B is incorrect because transfer aids like transfer boards or mechanical lifts are used for resident transfers. Choice C is incorrect as positioning residents for personal care is typically done using positioning devices or pillows. Choice D is incorrect as placing residents in the prone position involves lying face down, which is not the purpose of a geriatric chair.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Body temperature is considered a vital sign because it reflects the body's ability to maintain homeostasis. It provides crucial information about the body's metabolic rate and overall health status. Monitoring body temperature helps in detecting infections, inflammation, and other medical conditions. On the other hand, orientation, telemetry, and glycemic index are not considered vital signs. Orientation refers to mental status, telemetry is a method of monitoring physiological parameters remotely, and glycemic index is related to blood sugar levels, but not typically considered a vital sign.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Ability to smell and taste food declines with age, leading to reduced appetite. 2. Elderly and chronically ill individuals may experience this decline, impacting their nutritional intake. 3. Reduced enjoyment of food due to decreased taste and smell can contribute to poor eating habits. 4. This can result in malnutrition and other health issues in this population. Therefore, option D is correct. Summary of other choices: A: Fatigue and pain decrease appetite, contradicting the question. B: Saliva production does not significantly impact nutritional intake. C: Increased physical activity does not necessarily lead to increased appetite in elderly and chronically ill individuals.