ATI RN
Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When planning the education for the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus, which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When planning education for the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should include rotating insulin injection sites. This is important to prevent lipohypertrophy, which is the buildup of fat under the skin, and to ensure consistent absorption of insulin. Rotating injection sites helps to maintain healthy tissue and promotes better insulin effectiveness in managing blood sugar levels. It is a key component of proper diabetes care and helps to reduce the risk of complications associated with continuous injection in the same area.
Question 2 of 5
while planning therapeutic care for type ï‰ diabetes mellitus you would expect treatment plan to include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin. Therefore, the mainstay of treatment for type 1 diabetes is insulin therapy. Insulin injections are necessary to replace the insulin that the body is unable to produce on its own. While physical exercise and dietary management are important components of managing diabetes, in the case of type 1 diabetes, insulin is an essential part of the treatment plan to control blood glucose levels effectively and prevent complications. Oral hypoglycemic agents, on the other hand, are typically used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, where the body's insulin production may be insufficient or ineffective.
Question 3 of 5
Stroking the newborn's cheek along the side of the mouth causes the newborn to turn the head toward that side and begin to suck. This is which reflex?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The described reflex involving stroking the newborn's cheek along the side of the mouth causing the newborn to turn the head toward that side and begin to suck is known as the rooting reflex. This reflex is essential for newborns to find the nipple and start breastfeeding. Stroking the cheek triggers the baby to turn towards the stimulus, helping them locate the source of food for feeding.
Question 4 of 5
What should a nursing intervention to promote parent-newborn attachment include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nursing intervention to promote parent-newborn attachment should include explaining individual differences among newborns to the parents. This is important because understanding a newborn's unique characteristics, behaviors, and needs can help parents feel more confident and responsive in caring for their baby. By educating parents about individual differences, nurses can empower them to create a strong bond with their newborn and provide appropriate care based on the baby's specific cues and signals. This can lead to a positive and nurturing parent-newborn relationship, which is crucial for the baby's development and well-being.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a school-age child with a tinea capitis (ringworm) infection. What should the nurse expect the therapeutic management of this child to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should expect the therapeutic management of a school-age child with tinea capitis to include administering oral griseofulvin. Griseofulvin is an antifungal medication commonly used to treat fungal infections like tinea capitis. Topical or oral antibiotics are not effective in treating fungal infections. Applying topical sulfonamides is also not a recommended treatment for tinea capitis. Burow solution compresses are used to provide relief for inflammatory skin conditions and are not specific treatments for fungal infections like tinea capitis.