ATI RN
Contemporary Issues in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
When planning health care, the nurse should be mindful that members of the Asian culture tend to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Asian culture tends to be future-oriented, emphasizing planning and preparation. This is reflected in their approach to health care where they prioritize preventive measures and long-term health goals. Choice A is incorrect as missing appointments is not a common behavior due to cultural time perception. Choice B is incorrect as while ancestors may hold significance, they do not guide health care decisions. Choice D is incorrect as Asians are often punctual and value time.
Question 2 of 5
A Southeast Asian woman brings her baby into the clinic because the baby is lethargic. The nurse determines that the baby has had diarrhea and vomiting for several days, resulting in dehydration. Physical examination reveals small, round burns on the abdomen. These burns probably are the result of cigarettes or burning cotton used to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: try to quiet the child and is considered child abuse. The small, round burns on the baby's abdomen are likely caused by cigarettes or burning cotton as a form of child abuse known as "cigarette burns." This type of abuse is characterized by deliberately causing harm to a child by burning them with cigarettes or other hot objects. The other choices (B, C, D) are incorrect as they do not address the intentional harm and abuse inflicted upon the child in this scenario. Choice B about bringing out toxic wind is not a valid cultural or medical practice and is not relevant in this context. Choice C about balancing heat loss is not related to the burns observed. Choice D about brushing the body with ruda for spirits to return is not a known or appropriate intervention for addressing burns or abuse.
Question 3 of 5
An Asian teenager is admitted with an eating disorder which she contributes to by not meeting the academic expectations of her parents. The nurse is overheard saying, "That isn't the reason; all Asians are really smart." This nurse is demonstrating:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: stereotyping. The nurse is making a generalization about an entire group based on a perceived characteristic. This statement is not only inaccurate but also perpetuates harmful stereotypes. Cultural humility (A) involves recognizing and respecting the differences and complexities of various cultures. Cultural assimilation (C) refers to adopting the cultural norms of a dominant group, which is not applicable in this scenario. Acculturation (D) is the process of adapting to a new culture, which is also not relevant to the nurse's statement. Stereotyping is the most appropriate choice as it directly addresses the nurse's biased and inaccurate assumption about intelligence based on race.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse involved in researching the leading causes of death for minorities considers the federally defined minority groups, which include: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Blacks. The rationale for this is that federally defined minority groups in the US typically include African Americans or Blacks. This group has historically faced disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. Russians (B) are not federally defined as a minority group in the US; Hispanics (C) and Asians or Pacific Islanders (D) are also federally recognized minority groups, but the question asks for all options that apply, and only A is explicitly mentioned in the question stem. Therefore, A is the correct answer based on the information provided.
Question 5 of 5
The use of plants in conventional modern medicine is evidenced by the drug atropine, which is derived from which plant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Atropa belladonna. Atropine is derived from Atropa belladonna plant. Atropa belladonna contains alkaloids which are used in modern medicine for various purposes. Digitalis purpurea (A) is known for digitalis, Cephaelis ipecacuanha (B) for ipecacuanha, and Rauwolfia serpentina (C) for reserpine, not atropine. Therefore, D is the correct choice for this question.