ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When planning care for a Latino American client, the nurse should be aware of which cultural influence that may impact access to health care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Latino American culture, the curandero is a traditional healer who is often sought out as the first contact when illness is encountered. Curanderos may use a combination of natural remedies, spiritual rituals, and herbal medicines to treat various health issues. Understanding and respecting the cultural beliefs and practices of the client, including the use of curanderos, is important for healthcare providers to provide culturally sensitive care. Being aware of this influence can help the nurse to better engage with the client and address their healthcare needs effectively.
Question 2 of 5
Because of cultural characteristics, in which of the following cultural groups would a nurses assessment of mood and affect be most challenging? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Arab American, Native American, and Latino American cultures, expressing emotions and sharing personal feelings openly may not be common practices. Emotional expressions are often more reserved, and there may be cultural norms that discourage individuals from outwardly displaying their mood or affect. This can make it challenging for a nurse to accurately assess the mood and affect of individuals from these cultural groups. In contrast, in Western European and Asian American cultures, while there may still be variations in how emotions are expressed, there is generally more openness to discussing emotions and feelings, making assessment slightly easier.
Question 3 of 5
Which client response should a nurse expect during the working phase of the nurseclient relationship?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During the working phase of the nurse-client relationship, the client is expected to gain insight and incorporate alternative behaviors. This phase involves the implementation and exploration of strategies and interventions to address the client's issues and work towards achieving the treatment goals that were established in the previous phase. The nurse provides support, guidance, and encouragement to help the client make positive changes and develop new coping mechanisms. It is a time of active participation and collaboration between the client and the nurse to promote growth, self-awareness, and progress towards health and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A mother who has learned that her child was killed in a tragic car accident states, I cant bear to go on with my life. Which nursing statement conveys empathy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the mother's grief and showing support in a tangible way. The statement recognizes the magnitude of the mother's loss and offers to stay with her until her husband arrives, providing comfort and companionship during a difficult time. This response validates the mother's emotions and shows a willingness to offer physical presence and emotional support, which are essential aspects of empathetic communication in nursing care.
Question 5 of 5
According to Peplau, which nursing action demonstrates the nurses role as a resource person?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to Peplau, the nursing action that demonstrates the nurse's role as a resource person is when the nurse explains, in language the client can understand, information related to the client's health care. As a resource person, the nurse plays a key role in providing information and education to clients. By explaining health care information in a clear and understandable manner, the nurse helps the client make informed decisions about their care and treatment. This empowers the client to actively participate in their own health management and promotes a sense of partnership between the nurse and the client.