ATI RN
Medical Administrative Assistant Interview Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When performing a blood transfusion, which of the following procedures should not be adhered to in order to ensure safe delivery of blood product to the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lactated Ringer's can cause hemolysis due to calcium content; only 0.9% normal saline is safe for blood transfusions.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is in need of immediate pain relief for a severe headache. Which medication will the nurse administer to be absorbed the quickest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IV is the fastest route for absorption owing to the increase in blood flow. The richer the blood supply to the site of administration, the faster a medication is absorbed. Medications administered intravenously enter the bloodstream and act immediately, whereas those given in other routes take time to enter the bloodstream and have an effect. Oral, subcutaneous (SQ), and intramuscular (IM) are other ways to deliver medication but with less blood flow, slowing absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is at risk for aspiration. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspiration occurs when food, fluid, or medication intended for GI administration inadvertently enters the respiratory tract. To minimize aspiration risk, allow the patient, if capable, to self-administer medication. Patients should also hold their own cup to control how quickly they take in fluid. Some patients at risk for aspiration may require thickened liquids; thinning liquids does not decrease aspiration risk. Patients at risk for aspiration should not be given straws because use of a straw decreases the control the patient has over volume intake. Turning the head toward the weaker side helps the medication move down the stronger side of the esophagus.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer medications to two patients with the same last name. After the administration, the nurse realizes that did not check the identification of the patient before administering medication. Which action should the nurse complete first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When an error occurs, the patient's safety and well-being are the top priorities. You first assess and examine the patient's condition and notify the health care provider of the incident as soon as possible. The nurse's first priority is to establish the safety of the patient by assessing the patient. Second, notify the charge nurse and the health care provider. Administer antidote if required. Finally, the nurse needs to complete proper documentation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an antibiotic medication at 1000 to a patient but gets busy in another room. When should the nurse give the antibiotic medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Give time-critical scheduled medications (e.g., antibiotics, anticoagulants, insulin, anticonvulsants, and immunosuppressive agents) at the exact time ordered (within 30 minutes before or after scheduled dose). Give non-time critical scheduled medications within a range of either 1 or 2 hours of scheduled dose. 1100, 1130, and 1200 are too late.