When orienting a new client and family to the inpatient unit, what information should the nurse provide to help the client promote their own safety?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Encouraging the client and family to be active partners promotes safety by involving them in care decisions. Step 2: This empowers the client to voice concerns and preferences, enhancing their safety. Step 3: Monitoring hand hygiene (B) is important but doesn't directly involve the client's active participation. Step 4: Offering family to stay (C) is supportive but doesn't directly engage the client in promoting their own safety. Step 5: Advising to wear armband (D) is a procedural measure, not a collaborative safety-promoting action.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bring a list of all medications and their purposes. This is important as it helps prevent medication errors during the surgical procedure. By having a list of medications and their purposes, the healthcare team can ensure they are administering the correct medications and dosages. This also helps in preventing drug interactions or allergies. Option B (Keep the doctor's phone number close by) may be helpful in case of emergencies, but it does not directly address preventing errors during the surgical procedure. Option C (Ensure all providers wash their hands before entering the room) is important for infection control but is not specifically related to preventing errors. Option D (Document the name of each caregiver who enters the room) is not as critical as having a list of medications, as it does not directly impact the safety and well-being of the client during the surgical procedure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking if the client has questions before signing a consent form shows respect for autonomy by allowing the client to make an informed decision. This action promotes the client's right to self-determination and involvement in the decision-making process. Choice B focuses on providing information when questioned but may not actively involve the client in the decision-making process. Choice C refers to honoring promises and not necessarily respecting autonomy. Choice D relates to fairness but does not directly address autonomy or the client's decision-making ability.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Don't make assumptions about their health needs. Rationale: 1. LGBTQ individuals have diverse health needs. 2. Making assumptions can lead to inappropriate or inadequate care. 3. By not assuming, you show respect and promote open communication. 4. This approach fosters trust and ensures individualized care. Other choices: A: Avoiding questions can hinder understanding and communication. C: Generalizing that most LGBTQ individuals do not share information is inaccurate. D: Differences exist in the LGBTQ community that should be acknowledged for effective communication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it provides relevant information regarding the client's allergies to morphine and codeine, which is crucial for the physician to know when considering alternative pain medication options. This aligns with the "Background" component of the SBAR format, which includes pertinent patient history. Choice A is incorrect because it jumps to a solution without providing necessary background information. Choice C is irrelevant to the current situation as it does not address the client's pain management issue. Choice D is also incorrect as it only provides historical information about the type of hysterectomy performed, which is not directly related to the client's current pain management concern.