When nurses interact with clients with SUDs, which of the following terms/language would be best to avoid because it may promote stigmatization of SUDs?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because using terms like "clean sample" or "dirty drug test" implies moral judgment and can perpetuate stigma towards individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs). Step 1: "Clean" and "dirty" are value-laden terms that suggest purity and impurity, reinforcing negative stereotypes. Step 2: Stigmatizing language can discourage individuals from seeking help. Step 3: Avoiding such language promotes a non-judgmental and supportive environment for clients with SUDs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they use person-first language and neutral terms that focus on the individual rather than the behavior or test result.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In adolescence, Erikson believed that the primary psychosocial task is developing a sense of identity. This involves exploring one's values, beliefs, and goals to establish a coherent self-concept. This process is crucial for forming a stable sense of self and navigating the challenges of adolescence. Intimacy (choice A) is typically associated with young adulthood, as it involves forming close, trusting relationships. Initiative (choice C) is a task in early childhood related to exploring and taking on new challenges. Independence (choice D) is important but not the central task in adolescence according to Erikson's theory.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: They provide adolescents with a feeling of belonging. During adolescence, peer relationships play a crucial role in providing emotional support, a sense of identity, and social connection. This feeling of belonging helps teenagers develop self-esteem and confidence. Option A is incorrect because not all adolescents dislike their parents. Option B is incorrect as parental guidance and control are still important during adolescence. Option D is incorrect as peer relationships typically help adolescents explore their identity within a social context rather than promoting individuality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rapid physical growth. During adolescence, there is a significant growth spurt that requires the body to devote more energy to physical development. This increased growth and development can lead to feelings of fatigue and an increased need for sleep to support the body's growth and repair processes. Choice A (An inadequate diet) is incorrect because while diet can impact energy levels, rapid physical growth is the primary factor contributing to the increased need for sleep in adolescents. Choice C (Decreased activity that contributes to a feeling of fatigue) is incorrect as physical inactivity would not directly lead to an increased need for sleep; rather, it could lead to feelings of lethargy. Choice D (The lack of ambition typical of this age group) is incorrect as ambition levels do not directly correlate with the need for sleep during adolescence. Rapid physical growth is the key factor influencing the increased need for sleep in this age group.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: It is normal behavior. Adolescents often experience mood swings due to hormonal changes and stress. The nurse should interpret this behavior as a normal part of adolescence. Referring to a mental health counselor (choice A) is not necessary unless there are other concerning symptoms. Further lab testing (choice B) is not indicated for mood swings. While feelings of depression (choice D) can cause mood swings, it is important to first consider the normal developmental changes in adolescents.