ATI RN
Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System Quizlet Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
When nonpharmacological treatment fails for constipation, which drug would be a first-line treatment for constipation during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Docusate sodium. It is a stool softener that is safe for use during pregnancy and helps to alleviate constipation without causing any harm to the fetus. Docusate sodium works by increasing the amount of water absorbed in the intestine, making the stool softer and easier to pass. Choice B: Magnesium citrate is a laxative that can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be risky during pregnancy. Choice C: Castor oil is a strong laxative that can lead to uterine contractions, potentially causing premature labor or miscarriage during pregnancy. Choice D: Mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and should be avoided during pregnancy.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is planning to become pregnant. Which actions would the nurse counsel the patient to initiate before she stops taking her oral contraceptive? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A) Stop smoking immediately. Rationale: Smoking can have harmful effects on both the mother and the developing fetus during pregnancy. Smoking cessation before conception can reduce the risk of complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and birth defects. Summary of Other Choices: B) Taking omega-6 fatty acids: While omega-6 fatty acids are important for overall health, there is no specific indication or benefit related to pregnancy planning in this context. C) Taking a multivitamin: While taking a multivitamin is generally recommended for overall health, there is no specific indication or benefit related to pregnancy planning in this context.
Question 3 of 5
A 33-year-old patient in active labor is experiencing back labor†with intense pain in her lower back. Which nursing intervention would be most effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Counterpressure against the sacrum. This helps relieve back labor pain by applying pressure to the sacrum area, providing counter stimulation to lessen the intensity of pain. This intervention targets the specific area of discomfort and can be effective in providing relief during labor. Pant-blow breathing techniques (B) and conscious relaxation/guided imagery (D) are general pain management strategies that may not directly address the back labor pain. Encouragement (C) is supportive but may not effectively alleviate the intense pain experienced during back labor.
Question 4 of 5
is admitted to labor and delivery at 39.6 weeks' gestation in active labor. The health care provider performs an amniotomy. Which nursing intervention would be a priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Checking fetal heart rate. This is the priority nursing intervention after an amniotomy because it helps in assessing the well-being of the fetus and detecting any signs of distress. Monitoring uterine contractions (choice A) is important but secondary to ensuring fetal well-being. Assessing cervical dilation and effacement (choice C) is also important but not as immediate as ensuring fetal heart rate. Checking for umbilical cord compression (choice D) is crucial but typically presents with specific signs and symptoms, which can be assessed after ensuring fetal heart rate.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer an ophthalmic drug to a newborn. Education for the parents includes which fact about the drug?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. The drug is given to prevent congenital ophthalmic diseases, emphasizing its importance. 2. Providing education to parents about the preventive nature of the drug helps them understand its purpose. 3. Administering the drug is crucial for the newborn's eye health, as congenital ophthalmic diseases can have serious consequences. Summary: A: Incorrect - Not all infants born preterm necessarily receive ophthalmic drugs. B: Incorrect - Eye ointments are typically administered in the lower conjunctival sac, not the bottom of the eye. C: Incorrect - Incomplete statement, lacking information about the drug's purpose. D: Correct - Emphasizes the preventive nature of the drug and its importance in preventing congenital ophthalmic diseases.