ATI RN
Theoretical Basis for Behavior Modification Questions
Question 1 of 5
When Mr. Gonzales regained consciousness, the physician orders 50 ml of Lactose p.o. every 2 hours. Mr. Gozales develops diarrhea. The nurse best action would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because frequent bowel movements can help reduce sodium levels in cases of diarrhea caused by lactose intake. Lactose intolerance can lead to osmotic diarrhea due to the unabsorbed lactose drawing water into the intestines. By encouraging frequent bowel movements, excess sodium is excreted along with the watery stools, helping to restore electrolyte balance. Choice A is incorrect because contacting the physician immediately is not necessary in this situation as the nurse can take appropriate action. Choice B is incorrect because withholding the drug may not address the root cause of the diarrhea. Choice C is incorrect because simply lowering the dosage may not be sufficient to address the diarrhea effectively.
Question 2 of 5
Freud explains anxiety as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud explains anxiety as a conflict between id (unconscious desires) and superego (internalized societal norms). This conflict creates tension, leading to anxiety. The id seeks immediate gratification, while the superego imposes moral standards. This conflict causes anxiety. Choice A is incorrect because it oversimplifies anxiety as solely related to satisfying needs. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on a physiological response rather than a psychological conflict. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests anxiety is a learned response to stressors, rather than a result of internal conflicts within the mind.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse teaches the parents of a mentally retarded child regarding her care. The following guidelines may be taught except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overprotection of the child. Overprotecting a mentally retarded child can hinder their development and independence. The rationale is that it is important for the child to learn and grow within their capabilities. Patience, routine, and repetition (B) are essential for their learning process. Assisting parents in setting realistic goals (C) helps in creating achievable milestones. Giving reasonable compliments (D) helps boost the child's self-esteem. In summary, overprotection can hinder growth, while the other options support the child's development and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted with needle tracks on his arm, stuporous and with pin point pupil will likely be managed with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Narcan (Naloxone). This medication is an opioid antagonist used for acute opioid overdose reversal. The client's symptoms of stupor, pinpoint pupils, and needle tracks suggest opioid use, making Narcan the appropriate choice to reverse the opioid effects quickly. Naltrexone (A) is used for opioid dependence treatment, not acute overdose. Disulfiram (C) is for alcohol aversion therapy, not opioid overdose. Methadone (D) is a long-acting opioid used for opioid addiction treatment, not for acute overdose reversal. Therefore, Narcan is the optimal choice in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
The characteristic manifestation that will differentiate bulimia nervosa from anorexia nervosa is that bulimic individuals:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Have episodic binge eating and purging. This is because individuals with bulimia nervosa engage in recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, which is not typically seen in anorexia nervosa. B is incorrect as weight stabilization is not a distinguishing feature. C is incorrect as peculiar food handling patterns are not unique to bulimia nervosa. D is incorrect as threatened self-esteem is a common feature in both bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa.