When monitoring a patient who has diabetes and is receiving a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for edema, the nurse will monitor for which possible adverse effect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat edema by decreasing the production of aqueous humor in the eye and reducing fluid in the body. One common side effect of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors is metabolic acidosis, which can lead to increased blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes. The medication may interfere with the body's ability to regulate blood glucose levels, leading to elevated blood glucose. Therefore, when monitoring a patient with diabetes who is receiving a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, the nurse should closely monitor for signs of elevated blood glucose levels to prevent potential complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The statement "I'll have my physician lower my dosage once I start to feel okay" indicates an understanding of the treatment regimen because it shows that the client recognizes the need to continue the medication as prescribed and not discontinue it abruptly. It highlights that the client intends to follow up with their physician for appropriate adjustments to the dosage as needed. This demonstrates a responsible approach to managing their alcohol withdrawal with diazepam (Valium).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Phenytoin is an anti-seizure medication commonly used to treat and prevent seizures in individuals with epilepsy. The desired outcome of taking Phenytoin is to decrease or completely stop seizures without causing excessive sedation. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent abnormal firing of neurons that can lead to seizures. Therefore, the main goal of using Phenytoin is to control seizure activity and improve the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Valproate is a medication classified as an anticonvulsant, which means it is primarily used to treat seizures and epilepsy. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain and helping to prevent abnormal brain signals that can lead to seizures. Valproate is also used as a mood stabilizer to treat bipolar disorder and is sometimes prescribed for migraine prevention. It is not classified as an antiarrhythmic, anticoagulant, or any other type of drug.