When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Leave the unit tidy. It is important for a nursing assistant to maintain a clean and organized environment for the resident's safety and well-being. Leaving the unit tidy ensures that the resident can move around safely and comfortably. Moving the resident's belongings (B) without permission can be seen as invasive and disrespectful. Leaving spills for the next shift (C) can pose a hazard to the resident and others. Locking the resident's door (D) can impede emergency access and violate the resident's privacy. Therefore, the best practice is to leave the unit tidy to promote a safe and respectful environment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a person is confused or disoriented, they may not be able to cooperate in holding the thermometer properly or keeping their mouth closed during the reading, leading to inaccurate results. Therefore, it is crucial not to take an oral temperature in such cases to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. Choice A (The person has influenza) is not a valid reason to avoid taking an oral temperature. Influenza itself does not prevent the accurate measurement of oral temperature. Choice B (The person almost certainly has a fever) does not necessarily indicate that an oral temperature should not be taken. It is still important to assess the person's temperature accurately to confirm the presence of a fever. Choice C (The person is over six years old) is irrelevant to the decision of not taking an oral temperature. Age alone does not impact the ability to take an oral temperature accurately.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the resident. This is essential to ensure that meals are served to the correct individuals according to their dietary needs and preferences. By identifying the resident, the nursing assistant can verify the meal matches the correct resident's diet plan. A: Prepare a diet card for each resident - This is not the responsibility of a nursing assistant as diet cards are typically prepared by dietitians or healthcare professionals. C: Prepare the meal for each resident - Nursing assistants may help with meal preparation, but it is not their main responsibility to prepare every meal for each resident. D: Prepare a diet plan for each resident - Diet plans are typically created by dietitians or healthcare professionals based on individual needs, not by nursing assistants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Encouraging fluid intake helps maintain hydration and supports normal bowel function. Step 2: Nutritious meals provide essential nutrients for overall health and aid in proper digestion. Step 3: Adequate fluid and nutrition promote regular bowel movements, preventing constipation. Step 4: Waiting to go to the bathroom can lead to urinary retention and discomfort. Summary: Choice A is correct as it supports normal elimination. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they can hinder normal elimination by causing dehydration, poor nutrition, and physical inactivity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because keeping the genital area clean is essential in preventing infection during catheter care. This step helps reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract, which can lead to urinary tract infections. Maintaining proper hygiene in the genital area also promotes overall comfort and well-being for the resident. A is incorrect as the drainage bag should be positioned below the level of the bladder to facilitate proper drainage. B is incorrect as disconnecting the catheter can introduce contaminants and increase the risk of infection. D is incorrect as hanging the drainage bag from the bedrail can cause backflow of urine and increase the risk of infection.