When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaving the unit tidy ensures a safe and comfortable environment for the resident. Moving the resident's belongings without permission violates their privacy and autonomy. Leaving spills for the next shift is a safety hazard. Locking the resident's door may restrict their freedom and access to help in case of an emergency. In summary, choice A promotes resident safety and privacy, while the other choices may compromise these principles.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because taking an oral temperature on a person who is confused or disoriented could lead to inaccurate results. A person who is confused may not be able to cooperate or keep the thermometer in their mouth properly, affecting the reading. It is crucial to ensure the person is alert and able to follow instructions for an accurate oral temperature. Choice A (The person has influenza): This is not a valid reason to avoid taking an oral temperature as having influenza does not necessarily impact the accuracy of the reading. Choice B (The person almost certainly has a fever): While the person likely has a fever, it does not directly affect the process of taking an oral temperature if the person is alert and can follow instructions. Choice C (The person is over six years old): Age alone does not determine whether a person should not have their oral temperature taken. It is the person's ability to cooperate and follow instructions that matters.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the resident. This is essential to ensure that the meal is served to the correct person, preventing mix-ups or errors. By verifying the resident's identity, the nursing assistant can also address any specific dietary restrictions or preferences the resident may have. A: Prepare a diet card for each resident - This is not necessary during meal service, as diet cards are typically used for meal planning purposes and not for serving meals directly. C: Prepare the meal for each resident - Nursing assistants are responsible for serving meals, not preparing them. Meal preparation is usually done by kitchen staff or cooks. D: Prepare a diet plan for each resident - Diet plans are typically created by dietitians or healthcare professionals, not nursing assistants responsible for serving meals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Encouraging fluid intake and nutritious meals helps maintain proper hydration and bowel function, facilitating normal elimination. B) Encouraging residents to wait to go to the bathroom can lead to urinary retention or constipation. C) Decreasing fiber intake can result in constipation and hinder normal elimination. D) Discouraging physical activity can slow down digestion and worsen elimination issues. In summary, choice A is correct as it directly supports normal elimination by promoting hydration and proper nutrition. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they can lead to complications and disrupt normal elimination processes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Keeping the genital area clean to prevent infection is crucial in catheter care as it reduces the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. Cleaning the area helps maintain hygiene and prevents urinary tract infections. A: Hanging the drainage bag higher than the level of the hips or bladder is incorrect as it can cause backflow of urine. B: Disconnecting the catheter when positioning or transferring the resident is incorrect as it can lead to contamination and increase infection risk. D: Hanging the drainage bag from the bedrail is incorrect as it can cause obstruction in the flow of urine and increase the risk of infection.