ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
When is the best time for the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurse to initiate an individualized stimulation program for the preterm newborn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Initiating an individualized stimulation program for a preterm newborn in the NICU should be based on the readiness of the newborn. The optimal time to start such a program is when the newborn's developmental organization and stability are sufficient to handle the stimulation. Premature newborns often require a period of stabilization and development before they can effectively engage with stimulation activities. Initiating stimulation programs too early may overwhelm the newborn or hinder their progress. Therefore, waiting until the newborn is developmentally ready ensures that the stimulation program is appropriate and beneficial for their individual needs.
Question 2 of 5
What is cellulitis often caused by?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cellulitis is a common skin infection that is often caused by bacteria, primarily Streptococcus or Staphylococcus organisms. These bacteria typically enter the skin through a crack or break, such as a cut, insect bite, or scratch. Once inside the skin, they can cause inflammation and infection, leading to symptoms such as redness, warmth, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is essential to clear the infection and prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
As part of primary cancer prevention program, an oncology nurse answers questions from the public at health fair. When someone asks about the laryngeal cancer, the nurse should explain that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laryngeal cancer is indeed one of the most preventable types of cancer. The primary risk factors for laryngeal cancer include tobacco use (particularly smoking) and excessive alcohol consumption. Therefore, avoiding tobacco products, moderating alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing laryngeal cancer. Additionally, early detection through regular check-ups and screenings can help in detecting any precancerous or cancerous changes in the larynx, leading to better treatment outcomes and prognosis.
Question 4 of 5
What is most likely the underlying physiology of primary enuresis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary enuresis refers to involuntary wetting during sleep in children who have never been consistently dry at night. The most likely underlying physiology of primary enuresis is delayed bladder maturation. This means that the child's bladder is not yet able to hold urine for the entire night, leading to bedwetting episodes. As children age, their bladder capacity increases and their ability to remain dry at night improves. In most cases, primary enuresis resolves on its own as the child's bladder matures. It is important for parents and caregivers to provide support and reassurance to the child during this time.
Question 5 of 5
Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The t(4;11) translocation is commonly found in infantile ALL and is associated with a poor prognosis.