When is it appropriate for a nursing assistant to hit a resident?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Never. Hitting a resident is never appropriate in any situation as it goes against the ethical principles of nursing care. Nursing assistants are responsible for providing care with compassion and respect, and physical violence is unacceptable. It is important to always prioritize the safety and well-being of residents. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because resorting to violence is never justified, regardless of the circumstances. Encouraging peaceful conflict resolution and seeking help from supervisors or authorities are more appropriate actions in these scenarios.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To make rules to protect workers from hazards on the job. OSHA's main responsibility is to establish and enforce workplace safety regulations to ensure the health and safety of employees. OSHA sets standards, conducts inspections, and provides training to mitigate workplace hazards. Incorrect choices: B: To help resolve conflicts between residents and staff members - OSHA is not involved in resolving conflicts between residents and staff members; it focuses on workplace safety. C: To provide PPE for employees - While OSHA mandates the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), it does not directly provide PPE to employees; it regulates employers to provide necessary PPE. D: visitors - OSHA's primary focus is on protecting workers, not visitors to a workplace.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. When a person's breathing stops, it is a medical emergency known as respiratory arrest. This can lead to a lack of oxygen in the body, potentially causing serious harm or death. Cardiac arrest (A) refers to the stopping of the heart, CPR (C) stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is a technique used to revive someone in cardiac arrest, and choking (D) is when the airway is blocked preventing breathing. Therefore, the term that specifically describes the cessation of breathing is respiratory arrest.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident includes packing all of the resident's belongings to ensure that nothing is lost or left behind. This is crucial for the resident's comfort and continuity of care. Option A is incorrect because the decision to transfer a resident is typically made by the medical team or supervisory staff, not the nursing assistant. Option B is incorrect as transparency and communication are essential in healthcare settings, so keeping a transfer a secret goes against best practices. Option D is incorrect because sharing information about a resident's transfer with their roommate may not be appropriate without proper authorization and could violate the resident's privacy rights.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Supine position. In this position, the resident is lying flat on their back with head and shoulders supported by a pillow. This position helps maintain proper spinal alignment and promotes comfort. A: Lateral position is when the resident is lying on their side. B: Sims' position is a semi-prone position with the resident lying on their side with the upper knee flexed. D: Prone position is lying flat on the stomach. Choosing Supine position is essential for preventing pressure ulcers and ensuring proper breathing and circulation.