When is it appropriate for a nursing assistant to hit a resident?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Never," because hitting a resident is never appropriate in any circumstance. As a nursing assistant, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being and safety of residents. Physical violence is never an acceptable or professional way to handle any situation in a healthcare setting. Choosing option A, B, or C would go against ethical standards and could result in harm to the resident or legal consequences. It is essential for nursing assistants to use non-violent communication techniques and seek help from supervisors or security if faced with challenging situations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: OSHA's main responsibility is to ensure workplace safety by making and enforcing regulations to protect workers from job-related hazards. Step 2: This includes setting safety standards, conducting inspections, and providing training to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. Step 3: Choice A aligns with OSHA's core mission and objectives, making it the correct answer. Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as OSHA does not focus on resolving conflicts, providing PPE, or addressing visitors' safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. When a person's breathing stops, it is termed respiratory arrest, indicating a failure of the respiratory system to function. Cardiac arrest (A) refers to the heart stopping, not the breathing. CPR (C) stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is a procedure performed to revive someone in cardiac arrest. Choking (D) is a blockage of the airway, leading to difficulty breathing, but it does not necessarily mean the breathing has completely stopped.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident includes packing all of the resident's belongings to ensure they are safely transferred to the new location. This is essential for maintaining the resident's comfort and continuity of care. Choice A is incorrect because the decision to transfer a resident is typically made by the healthcare team or management, not solely by the nursing assistant. Choice B is incorrect as transparency and communication are crucial in healthcare settings, and keeping a transfer secret could lead to confusion and anxiety for the resident. Choice D is incorrect as sharing confidential information about the transfer with the resident's roommate violates the resident's privacy rights.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Supine position, because when a resident is lying flat on their back with their head and shoulders supported by a pillow, they are in a supine position. In this position, the resident's face is facing up towards the ceiling, which helps maintain a neutral spine alignment and reduces pressure on the back. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Lateral position is when the resident is lying on their side, not on their back. B: Sims' position is a semi-prone position with the resident lying on their side with the upper knee flexed, not on their back. D: Prone position is when the resident is lying on their stomach, not on their back.