ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When interviewing the mother of a 3-year-old child, the nurse asks about developmental milestones such as the age of walking without assistance. How should this question be considered?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about developmental milestones such as the age at which a child started walking without assistance is considered an important part of the child's past medical history. This information helps the nurse assess if the child is meeting typical developmental milestones for their age. It also provides valuable insight into the child's growth and development, aiding in early identification of any potential developmental delays or concerns. Therefore, in the context of interviewing the mother of a 3-year-old child, inquiring about such developmental milestones is relevant and important for the child's past history.
Question 2 of 5
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is rare in children, accounting for <5% of all renal tumors. All the following are true regarding RCC in children EXCEPT
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Local lymph node involvement in RCC has an adverse outcome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-centered care. Which is most descriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care in pediatric nursing involves recognizing that the family is the constant in a child's life. This approach focuses on involving families in the care of the child, considering their preferences, needs, and beliefs. It acknowledges the important role that families play in the well-being of the child and aims to support and empower them in the care process. By centering care around the family, healthcare providers can ensure that the care provided is holistic, culturally sensitive, and tailored to meet the unique needs of the child and their family.
Question 4 of 5
A mother tells the nurse that she does not want her infant immunized because of the discomfort associated with injections. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should explain to the mother that a topical anesthetic, such as EMLA cream, can be applied before the infant receives injections to help minimize discomfort. This option addresses the mother's concern about injection-related discomfort while still prioritizing the importance of immunizations for the infant's health. It provides a practical solution that allows the infant to receive the necessary vaccines without experiencing excessive pain or discomfort.
Question 5 of 5
A 2-year-old child is found playing with a can of crystalline drain cleaner. There are several crystals in the mouth, which you have the mother wash out. Treatment should be to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alkaline substances like drain cleaner can cause severe esophageal burns. Immediate administration of water or milk to dilute the substance and esophagoscopy to assess damage are necessary.