Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

When educating a client with a new prescription for Atorvastatin to treat Hyperlipidemia, which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for the nurse to include when educating a client with a new prescription for Atorvastatin to treat Hyperlipidemia is to avoid drinking grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of atorvastatin, leading to an elevated risk of serious side effects such as liver damage and muscle problems. It is essential for the client to be aware of this potential interaction and to follow the nurse's advice to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Atorvastatin.

Question 2 of 5

What is the therapeutic action of Phenytoin?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phenytoin is primarily used as an anticonvulsant to prevent and control seizures. It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, making it effective in managing conditions like epilepsy. Antidiabetic medications are used to regulate blood sugar levels, mood stabilizers help manage mood disorders, and antianxiety agents are used to reduce anxiety symptoms, none of which are the primary therapeutic action of Phenytoin.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin to treat angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is essential to instruct the client to apply the Nitroglycerin patch to a different site each time to prevent skin irritation and ensure consistent absorption of the medication. Rotating application sites helps maintain the effectiveness of the treatment and reduces the risk of skin reactions.

Question 4 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as blurred or yellow vision, can be an early sign of digoxin toxicity. Monitoring for visual changes is crucial to detect and prevent potential adverse effects of digoxin.

Question 5 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, so clients should be instructed to avoid foods high in vitamin K. This is because vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin. It is important to maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-containing foods to keep the medication working effectively. Therefore, the correct statement for the nurse to include in the teaching is to advise the client to avoid foods high in vitamin K while taking Warfarin.

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