ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 9
When educating a client who has a prescription for Propranolol, what instruction should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction is not to stop taking Propranolol abruptly. Abrupt cessation can lead to rebound hypertension or other cardiac complications. It is essential for the client to taper off the medication gradually under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid adverse effects.
Question 2 of 9
What information should you provide to your patient if they are taking sennosides? Select All That Apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When educating a patient taking sennosides, it is important to emphasize that these laxatives should be used for short-term therapy only. The medication does not address hypothyroidism, so this information is not relevant. Patients should be informed that the color of their urine may change to various colors like pink, red, violet, yellow, or brown, which is a common side effect of sennosides. It is advisable to incorporate other forms of bowel regulation alongside sennosides for optimal bowel health.
Question 3 of 9
What is the appropriate medication to administer for a suspected opioid overdose in a patient who comes to the hospital?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naloxone is the drug of choice for managing opioid overdoses as it competitively antagonizes opioid receptors, reversing the respiratory depression and sedation caused by opioids. It is essential in the emergency treatment of opioid overdose to prevent fatal outcomes.
Question 4 of 9
This is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual tissue damage:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body of potential harm and encourage appropriate action to avoid further injury. Pain can be acute or chronic, and it can vary in intensity and duration depending on the underlying cause. In contrast, the other options do not directly correspond to the described sensation of pain associated with tissue damage.
Question 5 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as blurred or yellow vision, can be an early sign of digoxin toxicity. Monitoring for visual changes is crucial to detect and prevent potential adverse effects of digoxin.
Question 6 of 9
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of overdosage of aspirin. The nurse suspects which of the following can be an early sign of aspirin toxicity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is an early sign of aspirin toxicity. Aspirin poisoning can cause salicylate intoxication, which includes symptoms like tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, confusion, rapid breathing, and sweating. Other signs of aspirin toxicity may include respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, hyperthermia, and even seizures. Monitoring for tinnitus is important in clients who may have aspirin toxicity as it serves as an early warning sign to prevent further complications.
Question 7 of 9
A client has a new prescription for Ondansetron. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ondansetron, an antiemetic, should be taken 30 minutes before chemotherapy to prevent nausea and vomiting. This timing allows the medication to be most effective in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Question 8 of 9
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Diltiazem IV to a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is bradycardia. Diltiazem, a calcium channel blocker, can lead to bradycardia as a side effect. Bradycardia should be reported immediately because it can result in serious cardiac complications, especially in a client with atrial fibrillation.
Question 9 of 9
Which of the following is NOT an opioid or NSAID?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acetaminophen is the correct answer as it is not classified as an opioid or NSAID. Acetaminophen is considered a non-opioid analgesic, which means it works by a different mechanism than opioids and NSAIDs to relieve pain and reduce fever. Morphine, hydromorphone, and ibuprofen, on the other hand, are classified as opioids or NSAIDs.