When educating a client who has a new prescription for Hydrochlorothiazide, which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In educating a client with a new prescription for Hydrochlorothiazide, the nurse should include the statement "You may need to increase your intake of potassium" because Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can promote potassium loss through increased urine output. Potassium supplements or potassium-rich foods may be recommended to prevent hypokalemia, a potential side effect of this medication. Option A, "Take this medication in the morning," is not the most crucial information to include in this situation. While it is generally recommended to take diuretics in the morning to avoid disrupting sleep with nighttime urination, this is not as critical as ensuring the client understands the need for monitoring potassium levels. Option C, "This medication may cause drowsiness," is incorrect because Hydrochlorothiazide is not typically associated with sedation or drowsiness. Including this information may lead to unnecessary concern or confusion for the client. Option D, "Avoid consuming grapefruit," is irrelevant for Hydrochlorothiazide as grapefruit interactions are more commonly associated with other types of medications, such as statins. Including this information would not be pertinent to the client's understanding of how to take their new prescription effectively. In an educational context, it is essential for nurses to provide clear, relevant information to clients starting new medications to ensure their safety, adherence, and understanding of potential side effects. By prioritizing key points like potassium monitoring with Hydrochlorothiazide, nurses can empower clients to manage their health effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding. The client should monitor for any signs of bleeding, such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, blood in urine or stool, and report them promptly to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to 'Avoid potassium-rich foods.' Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, and consuming foods high in potassium can lead to hyperkalemia, a potential side effect of the medication. Therefore, the client should be advised to avoid potassium-rich foods to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement to include when teaching a client about Propranolol is to avoid sudden changes in position. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can lead to dizziness and lightheadedness, particularly when changing positions. Therefore, clients should be advised to change positions slowly to prevent falls and related injuries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to advise the client to avoid consuming foods high in vitamin K. Warfarin's effectiveness can be affected by vitamin K intake. Clients should maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K and avoid sudden increases in foods high in vitamin K to ensure the medication works properly and consistently.