When drawing a genogram, which style of line drawing will the community health nurse (CHN) use to demonstrate a marital relationship between two individuals?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. A genogram represents family relationships. 2. A solid line is used to depict a marital relationship. 3. Solid line indicates a legally recognized marriage. 4. Broken line typically represents separation or divorce. 5. Dashed line signifies a non-marital relationship. 6. Two parallel lines are not a standard representation in genograms. Therefore, choice C (A solid line) is correct to show a marital relationship, while choices A, B, and D are incorrect due to their associations with other types of relationships or lack of standard representation in genograms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because maintaining an open attitude that welcomes differences is a key aspect of cultural competency. This approach shows respect for diverse cultural backgrounds and allows for effective communication and understanding between the caregiver and the client. Choice B is incorrect because cultural neutrality may come off as insensitivity and lack of understanding. Choice C is incorrect as friendly gestures alone may not convey a deep understanding of cultural differences. Choice D is incorrect because cultural competency involves recognizing and adapting to individual cultural norms rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This activity is aimed at preventing drug abuse before it occurs by educating junior high-school students through role models. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of a health issue, in this case, drug abuse. High-school role models provide positive influence and guidance to deter drug use. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention after the onset of a problem, while tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of an established health issue. Therefore, the activity described falls under primary prevention as it targets the prevention of drug abuse among junior high-school students before it becomes a problem.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trauma-informed care. This approach acknowledges the influence of past traumas on an individual's current health and mental health conditions. It emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma, creating a safe environment, and empowering individuals in their healing journey. B: Primary care focuses on general healthcare services, not necessarily trauma-informed. C: Secondary care typically refers to specialized medical services, not specifically trauma-related. D: Harm reduction is a strategy to minimize the negative consequences of risky behaviors, not necessarily focused on addressing past traumas' impacts.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Caring. Caring is the central concept in nursing as it forms the foundation of the nurse-patient relationship and influences all aspects of patient care. Nurses provide holistic care by addressing the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients. Compassionate care enhances patient outcomes and promotes healing. Explanation for other choices: A: Adapting to technology is important, but it is not the central concept in nursing. Technology supports nursing practice but does not replace the human connection and empathy that caring provides. C: Distinguishing nursing care from medical care is important, but it is not the central concept. While nursing care has its unique focus, caring remains the core value that distinguishes nursing from other healthcare professions. D: Seeking evidence-based outcomes is crucial for quality care, but it is a methodological approach rather than the central concept. Caring guides the application of evidence-based practices to ensure patient-centered care.