When does menopause occur in females?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Menopause occurs 12 months after a woman's last menstrual period because it marks the end of a woman's reproductive years due to the depletion of ovarian follicles. This transition typically happens around the age of 45-55. The other choices are incorrect because menopause is a natural biological process and not dependent on age, personal decisions, or childbirth timing. Menopause is not affected by a woman's choice to have children or the timing of giving birth, as it is a hormonal and physiological event.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather. This is true because osteoarthritis is a condition where the cartilage in joints deteriorates, causing pain and stiffness. Cold or damp weather can exacerbate these symptoms due to changes in barometric pressure and temperature affecting joint fluid viscosity. A: Jaw and neck are usually affected - This is incorrect because osteoarthritis commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips, not typically the jaw and neck. C: Antibiotics are usually the first type of medication to treat osteoarthritis - This is incorrect because antibiotics are not used to treat osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint condition, not an infection. D: Residents will not be able to perform any ADLs if they have osteoarthritis - This is incorrect because with proper management, individuals with osteoarthritis can still perform activities of daily living (ADLs) with modifications and support.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dementia. Dementia refers to a serious loss of mental abilities, including memory, reasoning, and communication skills. It is a progressive condition that impairs daily functioning. A: Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and understanding. B: Irreversible means something that cannot be undone or changed. D: Onset refers to the beginning or start of something, such as a disease or condition. In this context, dementia best describes the specific term for a serious loss of mental abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Receive careful foot care. For a resident with diabetes, foot care is crucial to prevent complications such as neuropathy and foot ulcers. Careful foot care includes daily inspection, proper hygiene, moisturizing, and wearing appropriate footwear. Skipping meals (choice A) is not recommended for diabetic individuals as it can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Going barefoot (choice B) is dangerous for diabetics as they are prone to injuries and infections. Avoiding exercise (choice D) is also not advisable as regular physical activity helps in managing blood sugar levels and overall health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Subacute care is for residents who need more care than most long-term care facilities provide. This level of care is typically for individuals who require more intensive medical supervision and rehabilitation services for a limited period. Choice A is incorrect as subacute care involves a higher level of care than independence. Choice B is incorrect because subacute care actually offers more care than traditional long-term care. Choice D is incorrect because subacute care is not for emergency situations but for ongoing medical needs beyond what long-term care can provide.