When does menopause occur in females?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 12 months after a woman's last menstrual period. Menopause typically occurs around the age of 45-55 when the ovaries stop releasing eggs and hormone levels decline. This results in the cessation of menstrual periods. Menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a period. Choice B is incorrect because menopause is not solely determined by age, although it commonly occurs in women in their late 40s to early 50s. Choice C is incorrect because menopause is a natural biological process, not a decision made by the woman. Choice D is incorrect because menopause does not occur 3 months after giving birth; this period is known as postpartum.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pain and stiffness increase in cold or damp weather. This is true because cold and damp weather can exacerbate symptoms of osteoarthritis due to changes in barometric pressure affecting joint fluid thickness and pain receptors. Choice A is incorrect as the jaw and neck are not typically affected by osteoarthritis. Choice C is incorrect as antibiotics are not used to treat osteoarthritis, rather medications like NSAIDs are more commonly prescribed. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with osteoarthritis can still perform activities of daily living with appropriate management and treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dementia. Dementia refers to a serious loss of mental abilities such as memory, reasoning, and communication. It is a broad term encompassing various conditions that impact cognitive function. A: Cognition is the general mental processes related to acquiring knowledge and understanding. It is not specific to a serious loss of mental abilities. B: Irreversible implies that something cannot be reversed or undone. While dementia can be irreversible, this term does not specifically mean a loss of mental abilities. D: Onset refers to the beginning or start of something, such as a disease or condition. It does not directly relate to a serious loss of mental abilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Receive careful foot care. Diabetic residents are at risk for foot complications due to poor circulation and nerve damage. Careful foot care can prevent infections and injuries. Skipping meals (A) can lead to unstable blood sugar levels. Going barefoot (B) can increase the risk of foot injuries. Avoiding exercise (D) is not recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels. In summary, careful foot care is essential for diabetic residents to prevent complications, while the other choices can potentially worsen their condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because subacute care is designed for residents who require more care than what typical long-term care facilities provide but less intensive care than acute care hospitals. Subacute care focuses on providing specialized medical services and rehabilitation for patients recovering from serious illnesses or injuries. Choice A is incorrect because subacute care residents typically require more care than those who are relatively independent. Choice B is incorrect as subacute care is not about needing less care, but rather specialized and intensive care. Choice D is incorrect as subacute care is not for emergency care but rather for ongoing medical and rehabilitation needs.