ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for a patient, what should the nurse recognize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient responsibility is essential for adherence to therapeutic regimens.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would be appropriate to delegate to the nursing assistant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing outer clothing is a simple task that does not require clinical judgment.
Question 3 of 5
Medications are given to older adults for many different conditions. A good rule to follow for medication use in older adults is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Older adults are more sensitive to medications due to decreased kidney and liver function. Using the lowest effective dose minimizes side effects and drug interactions.
Question 4 of 5
Before administering a benzodiazepine, what should the nurse assess?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Behavioral changes may indicate underlying issues or contraindications for benzodiazepines.
Question 5 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a client who has a fracture of the femur. Vital signs are obtained on admission and again in 2 hours. Which of the following changes in assessment should indicate to the healthcare professional that the client could be developing a serious complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Increased respiratory rate from 18 to 44/min indicates potential respiratory distress, a serious complication post-fracture. Step 2: Rapid breathing can signify hypoxemia, pulmonary embolism, or infection, requiring immediate intervention. Step 3: Increased oral temperature and blood pressure within normal range are not as critical as respiratory distress. Step 4: A slight increase in heart rate is common after a fracture and not indicative of a serious complication.