When demanding the needs of a community which of the following are the most important indicators? SATA

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for choice A being correct: 1. Demand for services in the community is a direct reflection of the actual needs and priorities of the community members. 2. It indicates what services are lacking or insufficient, helping prioritize resources effectively. 3. Demand-driven approach ensures community participation and ownership in decision-making processes. 4. Meeting the demands helps improve community well-being and satisfaction. Summary for why other choices are incorrect: B: Expert's determination may overlook actual needs and preferences of the community. C: Health disparities are important but do not necessarily capture the full spectrum of community needs. D: Verbal expressions may not always align with the actual demands or priorities of the community.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of disease before it occurs. Providing influenza immunizations to employees at a day care program is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the spread of influenza by immunizing individuals before they get infected. Screening for cancer (choice A) is a form of secondary prevention as it aims to detect cancer early in individuals who may already have the disease. COPD medication regimen (choice B) is a form of tertiary prevention as it focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications in individuals who already have COPD.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Comparing current rate with previous rate helps identify trends and if disease is increasing or decreasing. Step 2: This information is crucial to determine the urgency and effectiveness of interventions. Step 3: It guides the nurse in selecting appropriate strategies based on the disease trend. Step 4: This step is essential before planning any intervention, as it provides a baseline for decision-making. Summary: - Option B is incorrect because inaction is not an appropriate response for a public health nurse. - Option C is incorrect as reporting to the state health department comes after assessing the situation. - Option D is incomplete. The correct answer is A because it is essential for informed decision-making in planning interventions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting an environment assessment is crucial in identifying potential health hazards that may be contributing to the low birth rates of the infants and toddlers. This step allows the nurse to address the root cause of the issue by identifying and mitigating environmental factors such as standing water, mosquitoes, and poor sanitation. This preventive approach aligns with public health principles and promotes community health. Choice A is incorrect as it does not address the environmental factors that may be contributing to the issue. Choice C is incorrect as hospitalizing the children without addressing the underlying cause is not appropriate. Choice D is incorrect as calling Child Protective Services is not the first step in this scenario and does not address the environmental factors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating diseases to prevent complications and further deterioration. Step 2: Providing treatment for clients with COPD falls under tertiary prevention as it aims to manage the existing condition. Step 3: Immunizations (choice A) are an example of primary prevention to prevent the onset of diseases. Step 4: Screening for cancer (choice B) is a form of secondary prevention to detect diseases early. Step 5: Therefore, choice C is correct as it aligns with the goals of tertiary prevention.