ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
When dealing with a resident who is confused a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because encouraging the use of eyeglasses and hearing aids can help improve the resident's ability to see and hear, potentially reducing confusion. This approach addresses sensory deficits commonly associated with confusion in older adults. Providing time alone (A) may increase feelings of isolation, limiting social interaction. Limiting self-introductions (C) can hinder building rapport and trust. Increasing electronic device volumes (D) might overwhelm the resident and exacerbate confusion.
Question 2 of 5
The __________ is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tuning fork. A tuning fork is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations by placing it on different parts of the body to assess hearing ability. The vibrations produced by the tuning fork help evaluate the patient's ability to hear different frequencies. A: Tongue depressor is used to hold down the tongue during a throat examination, not for testing hearing. B: Reflex hammer is used to test reflexes, not for hearing evaluation. C: Otoscope is used to examine the ear canal and eardrum, but not for testing hearing with vibrations.
Question 3 of 5
A stretcher has safety devices to help protect the person who is on the stretcher. They are called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Safety belts. Safety belts are used on stretchers to secure the person in place and prevent them from falling off during transport. They are essential for the safety of the individual being transported. Safety stirrups (A) are used for leg support during medical procedures, not for securing a person on a stretcher. Safety sheets (B) are used for patient transfer and positioning, not for securing them on a stretcher. Safety tray (D) is not a common safety device used on stretchers.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following blood pressure measurements would be considered elevated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (120/85) because it falls within the elevated blood pressure range according to the American Heart Association guidelines. The top number (systolic pressure) of 120 is considered elevated (120-129) and the bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 85 is within the elevated range (80-89). Choice B (110/76) falls within the normal range for blood pressure. Choice C (118/72) also falls within the normal range. Choice D (114/66) has a systolic pressure within the normal range but a diastolic pressure below the normal range, therefore not considered elevated.
Question 5 of 5
When a specimen is required from a resident in an isolation room the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Placing the specimen into a biohazard bag inside the room minimizes the risk of contamination outside. 2. Biohazard bags are specifically designed to contain hazardous materials safely. 3. Handling the specimen inside the room reduces the chances of spreading potential pathogens. 4. Following proper protocol ensures the safety of both the resident and healthcare workers. Summary: B: Placing the specimen into a biohazard bag when outside the room increases the risk of contamination during transport. C: Collecting the specimen outside the resident's room may lead to exposure to infectious agents. D: Transferring the specimen outside of the room while keeping gloves on can still lead to contamination of the surrounding area.