When counseling a male patient about the possible adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs, the nurse will discuss which potential problem?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Antihypertensive drugs, specifically beta-blockers and diuretics, are known to potentially cause sexual dysfunction in male patients, including impotence. Impotence or erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of these medications due to their mechanism of action on blood vessels and circulation. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss this potential adverse effect with male patients to ensure they are informed and can seek appropriate management or alternative treatments if needed. Bradycardia, increased libido, and weight gain are also possible side effects of antihypertensive drugs, but impotence is a specific concern related to male sexual health that should be addressed during counseling.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that can lead to excessive bleeding if overdosed. Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose. It works by binding to heparin and neutralizing its anticoagulant effects. This helps to reverse the effects of heparin and prevent further bleeding complications. In cases of heparin overdose or when rapid reversal of heparin's anticoagulant effects is required, protamine sulfate should be administered. Naloxone is used as an antidote for opioid overdose, Ibutilide is a antiarrhythmic medication used for atrial fibrillation, and Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication used for ADHD.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most helpful test in determining the response to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in an HIV-positive client is a viral load test. A viral load test measures the amount of HIV in the blood by counting the number of copies of the virus present. Monitoring viral load levels over time provides vital information about how well the antiretroviral medications are working in suppressing the replication of the virus. A decrease in viral load indicates a positive response to the therapy, while an increase may suggest treatment failure or the development of drug resistance. Regular monitoring of viral load is a crucial aspect of managing HIV infection and assessing the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tremors are a common side effect associated with the use of Phenytoin. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug that can affect the nervous system, leading to involuntary shaking or tremors. These tremors can affect different parts of the body and may vary in severity. It is important for individuals taking Phenytoin to be aware of this potential side effect and consult their healthcare provider if they experience tremors as a result of taking the medication.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.