ATI RN
ATI VATI Pharmacology Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
When counseling a male patient about the possible adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs, the nurse will discuss which potential problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antihypertensive drugs, specifically beta-blockers and diuretics, are known to potentially cause sexual dysfunction in male patients, including impotence. Impotence or erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of these medications due to their mechanism of action on blood vessels and circulation. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss this potential adverse effect with male patients to ensure they are informed and can seek appropriate management or alternative treatments if needed. Bradycardia, increased libido, and weight gain are also possible side effects of antihypertensive drugs, but impotence is a specific concern related to male sexual health that should be addressed during counseling.
Question 2 of 5
When counseling a male patient about the possible adverse effects of antihypertensive drugs, the nurse will discuss which potential problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antihypertensive drugs, specifically beta-blockers and diuretics, are known to potentially cause sexual dysfunction in male patients, including impotence. Impotence or erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of these medications due to their mechanism of action on blood vessels and circulation. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss this potential adverse effect with male patients to ensure they are informed and can seek appropriate management or alternative treatments if needed. Bradycardia, increased libido, and weight gain are also possible side effects of antihypertensive drugs, but impotence is a specific concern related to male sexual health that should be addressed during counseling.
Question 3 of 5
When a patient is receiving diuretic therapy, which of these assessment measures would best reflect the patient™s fluid volume status?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a patient is receiving diuretic therapy, the best assessment measures to reflect the patient's fluid volume status are intake, output, and daily weight monitoring.
Question 4 of 5
A patient has taken two doses of interferon Alfa-2b (Intron-A). He comes to the clinic today with the following complaints. Which symptoms would the nurse identify as common adverse effects of this therapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interferon Alfa-2b is an immunomodulatory drug used for conditions like hepatitis or cancer, known for causing flu-like symptoms and systemic effects. Common adverse effects include dizziness, fatigue, and anorexia (loss of appetite), as listed in the correct answer (1, 3, 4). Dizziness reflects the drug's impact on the central nervous system, often reported early in therapy. Loss of appetite and fatigue are also hallmark symptoms due to interferon's influence on metabolism and energy levels. An itchy rash , while possible as a hypersensitivity reaction, is less commonly associated with interferon compared to these systemic effects. The nurse must recognize these as expected side effects, distinguishing them from severe reactions requiring intervention. Since the question asks for common adverse effects and the correct answer includes multiple symptoms, choice A (dizziness) is a key identifier among them, supported by its prevalence in clinical use, making it the primary focus here.
Question 5 of 5
Prescribed if a patient is allergic with Penicillin:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erythromycin is a suitable alternative for patients allergic to penicillin. Erythromycin belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics and is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections. It is generally well-tolerated and can be used as an alternative in cases of penicillin allergy.cephalosporins, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and aminoglycosides like gentamicin should not be prescribed to a patient with a known penicillin allergy as they can potentially cross-react and cause allergic reactions.