When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics primarily focuses on developing moral character and virtues in individuals rather than following specific rules for behavior. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous traits such as honesty, courage, and kindness to guide ethical decision-making. By emphasizing moral character over rules, virtue ethics promotes the idea that individuals should strive to embody virtuous qualities to lead a good and ethical life. Choice A is incorrect because virtue ethics does not rely on rigid moral rules but rather on cultivating virtues. Choice B is incorrect because virtue ethics does not prioritize knowledge of consequences in decision-making. Choice D is incorrect because virtue ethics does not provide a formal set of rules for behavior, but rather emphasizes the development of virtuous character.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting well-being, while nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Technology can sometimes create a conflict between these two principles when the benefits of a technology may come with potential risks or harm. In such cases, healthcare professionals must carefully balance the benefits and risks to ensure they are not causing harm while trying to do good. Choice A: Beneficence and justice do not inherently conflict because promoting well-being and ensuring fairness can work together. Choice C: Beneficence and veracity (truthfulness) are not directly in conflict; being honest and promoting well-being can align. Choice D: Beneficence and confidentiality can be in conflict in certain situations, but the conflict between beneficence and nonmaleficence is more common in the context of technology.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Carefully assessing and documenting client status is crucial to avoid charges of negligence and false imprisonment. By assessing and documenting client status, healthcare providers can ensure they are meeting the client's needs and providing appropriate care. This helps in demonstrating that the healthcare provider acted responsibly. Option B is incorrect because ensuring all patient information is logged out and the nurse has signed out of the computer before leaving the computer station relates more to patient privacy and data security, rather than avoiding charges of negligence and false imprisonment. Option C, keeping careful notes while providing care, is important for accurate documentation but does not directly address the risk of negligence or false imprisonment. Option D, discussing safety needs with clients, is important but does not specifically address the legal aspects of negligence and false imprisonment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The client is alert and oriented, indicating capacity to make decisions. Step 2: The client expresses the desire to leave the hospital, exercising autonomy. Step 3: False imprisonment occurs when a person is unlawfully restrained. Step 4: Choice A is incorrect as it restricts the client's freedom without legal justification. Step 5: Choices B, C, and D respect the client's autonomy and do not involve restraining.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Democratic leadership involves collaboration and shared decision-making. 2. Option D aligns with this as it states that the leader makes plans and decisions with the team. 3. This style empowers team members and fosters a sense of ownership and commitment. 4. Option A is incorrect as communication of meaning and purpose is not exclusive to democratic leadership. 5. Option B is incorrect as giving orders contradicts the collaborative nature of democratic leadership. 6. Option C is incorrect as doing little planning or decision-making goes against the essence of democratic leadership.