When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character rather than following strict rules. Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good habits and virtues to guide behavior. This approach values the inherent qualities of a person rather than relying on external rules or consequences. Option A is incorrect as virtue ethics does not rely on fixed moral rules. Option B is incorrect as virtue ethics does not base behavior solely on knowledge of consequences. Option D is incorrect as virtue ethics does not provide a formal statement of rules but rather encourages individuals to embody virtuous traits.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because liability policies can indeed cover charges beyond malpractice, such as libel, slander, assault, and HIPAA violations. This is important as nurses can face legal actions related to various aspects of their practice beyond just malpractice. Option A is incorrect as expenses can still be involved in defending against frivolous lawsuits. Option B is incorrect because it states that the institution can sue the nurse, which is not the primary reason for having liability insurance. Option D is incorrect as nurses can also be sued for malpractice, not just doctors. Therefore, option C is the most comprehensive and relevant reason for an RN to have a professional liability insurance policy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: 1. In terminal cases, it's crucial for the healthcare provider to discuss DNR orders with the client and family to ensure understanding and consent. 2. The decision to implement a DNR order should always involve the client and their family to respect their wishes. 3. This statement emphasizes the importance of communication and shared decision-making in end-of-life care. Summary: A: Incorrect - This statement is about the clinical definition of death, not about DNR orders. B: Incorrect - While physicians can write DNR orders, the involvement of the client and family is essential. D: Incorrect - DNR orders do not require a court decision; they are typically based on the client's wishes and discussions with healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Initiative. In this scenario, the nurse leader needs to take the initiative to implement the suggested changes for streamlining the triage process. By showing initiative, the leader demonstrates the willingness to take action and drive the necessary changes forward. Courage (A) may be needed to face challenges, but it doesn't directly address the need for proactive action. Integrity (B) is important but doesn't specifically relate to implementing changes. Energy (C) is beneficial for motivation but doesn't focus on taking the first step to make changes happen. Therefore, the key quality required in this situation is initiative to drive process improvements efficiently.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "All of the above." Prejudice can lead to discrimination in healthcare access. Different socioeconomic status can limit affordability of healthcare services. Differences in language can hinder effective communication and understanding of healthcare information. All three factors contribute to barriers in healthcare access, affecting individuals from diverse backgrounds. By selecting D, we acknowledge the multifaceted nature of barriers to healthcare in a culturally diverse society.