When considering the goals of complementary and alternative medicines, which patient would be of particular interest to researchers studying advances in symptom management?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because chronic pain related to a neck injury is a common condition that complementary and alternative medicines often aim to address through symptom management. Researchers studying advances in this area would be interested in patients with chronic pain as they provide an opportunity to explore the effectiveness of alternative treatments. Choice B is incorrect because acute gastrointestinal infections are typically managed through conventional medical interventions, rather than complementary or alternative medicines. Choice C is incorrect as gestational diabetes in pregnant women requires close monitoring and management by medical professionals, making it less likely to be a focus for researchers studying advances in complementary and alternative medicines for symptom management. Choice D is incorrect because surgery for a clubbed foot is a condition that is usually addressed through surgical interventions and physical therapy, rather than complementary or alternative medicines for symptom management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: vocational rehabilitation program. This program would directly benefit Mr. Dilip by providing him with the necessary skills, training, and support to re-enter the workforce as a woodworker. Vocational rehabilitation programs are specifically designed to assist individuals with disabilities or barriers to employment, such as substance use issues, in obtaining and maintaining meaningful employment. These programs offer services like career counseling, job training, job placement assistance, and ongoing support to help individuals like Mr. Dilip successfully reintegrate into the workforce. A: Peer support program - While peer support can be beneficial for individuals in recovery, it may not provide the structured training and skills development needed for Mr. Dilip to re-enter his previous career as a woodworker. B: Entrepreneurship program - While entrepreneurship can be a viable option for some individuals, it may not be the most direct path for Mr. Dilip to rejoin the workforce as a woodworker. C: Mental health integration program - While mental health support

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because psychotherapy is a key treatment for personality disorders, including cluster A disorders like schizoid or paranoid personality disorder. While medications may help manage symptoms, they do not treat the core issues. Option A is incorrect because personality disorders are deeply ingrained and not typically cured. Option B is incorrect as DBT primarily targets emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder. Option C is incorrect as medications are not considered primary treatment for personality disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: QI (Quality Improvement). In this scenario, the nurse is leading a project to improve medication administration, which aligns with the goals of a QI project. The focus is on implementing evidence-based practices to enhance patient care outcomes. QI projects aim to make systematic changes to improve processes and outcomes within a healthcare setting. A: Qualitative research focuses on exploring experiences, perceptions, and meanings, rather than making systematic improvements to processes. B: PICOT is a framework used to formulate research questions for evidence-based practice projects, not a type of research project. C: Mixed methods research involves combining qualitative and quantitative methods, which is not the same as leading a QI project to improve medication administration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process. Step 2: Collecting and organizing information is crucial to understand the client's current situation. Step 3: By collecting data, the nurse can identify the client's needs and create an individualized care plan. Step 4: Building trust and rapport (Choice A) is important but is more focused on the therapeutic relationship, which is part of the implementation phase. Step 5: Identifying goals and outcomes (Choice B) is part of the planning phase. Step 6: Identifying and validating the medical diagnosis (Choice D) is the responsibility of the healthcare provider and is not the primary goal of the nursing assessment.