When communicating with a resident who has a functional barrier, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Give the resident time to speak. This is important because individuals with functional barriers may need more time to communicate effectively. By allowing the resident time to speak, the nursing assistant shows respect and promotes effective communication. Removing oxygen (B) or inserting a tracheostomy tube (C) before the resident speaks may hinder communication and potentially harm the resident. Insisting that the resident speak (D) disregards their needs and can lead to frustration and ineffective communication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Through proper handwashing) Rationale: 1. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. 2. Proper handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA by removing the bacteria from hands. 3. Handwashing is a cost-effective and evidence-based method for infection control. 4. Placing residents in AIIRs is not necessary for MRSA as it is not transmitted through the air. 5. Surgical masks are not effective in preventing MRSA spread through contact. 6. Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat MRSA infections, not to prevent its spread.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To control bleeding, applying light pressure with a Band-aid is the correct choice. This method helps to promote clotting without obstructing blood flow completely. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection. Lowering the wound below the heart (B) can worsen bleeding. Holding a thick pad or clean cloth and pressing down hard (C) can disrupt clotting and lead to more bleeding. Applying light pressure with a Band-aid (D) is the most effective way to control bleeding without causing harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident is lying on their back with knees flexed. It allows for easy access to examine the breasts, chest, and abdomen. The knee-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams. Lithotomy position (B) is for gynecological exams. Trendelenburg position (D) is with the head lower than the feet and is typically used for certain surgeries or to improve venous return.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because "dangling" refers to the act of sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed. This position helps improve circulation, prevents orthostatic hypotension, and prepares the body for standing. Choice B is incorrect as it describes sitting in a wheelchair with feet flat on the floor. Choice C is incorrect as it describes lying in bed with feet resting over the side of the bed. Choice D is incorrect as it describes hanging both arms over chair rests, which is unrelated to the term "dangling" in this context.