When communicating with a resident who has a functional barrier, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Giving the resident time to speak shows respect and allows them to communicate at their own pace. 2. Rushing the resident or interrupting can be frustrating and hinder effective communication. 3. Removing oxygen or inserting a tracheostomy tube before speaking are unnecessary and potentially harmful interventions. 4. Insisting that the resident speak disregards their communication preferences and autonomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Through proper handwashing. Handwashing is the most effective way to control the spread of MRSA as it helps eliminate the bacteria from hands and prevents transmission. Placing residents in airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) is not necessary for MRSA control as it is not transmitted through the air. Wearing surgical masks is also not effective as MRSA is spread through direct contact. Taking vancomycin may treat MRSA infections but does not control the spread or prevent transmission. In summary, proper handwashing is crucial for controlling MRSA due to its direct impact on reducing transmission.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply light pressure with a Band-aid. This is the correct choice because applying light pressure with a Band-aid can help to control bleeding without causing further harm. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection, lowering the wound below the heart (B) may not be effective, and pressing down hard with a thick pad (C) can further damage tissue and worsen bleeding. The best approach is to apply gentle pressure with a Band-aid until bleeding stops.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident lies on their back with knees bent and feet flat on the exam table. This position allows easy access to the breasts, chest, and abdomen for examination. The knees-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams, lithotomy position (B) for gynecological exams, and Trendelenburg position (D) with the head lower than the feet for certain surgeries or procedures involving the pelvis or lower abdomen.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sitting up with legs hanging over the side of the bed. Dangling refers to the posture where the legs are hanging off the side of the bed. This position promotes circulation and prevents pressure ulcers. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately define dangling. Choice B describes sitting in a wheelchair, choice C describes lying in bed, and choice D describes hanging arms over chair rests, none of which involve the specific posture of dangling legs.