ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
When caring for a patient with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, what should the nurse expect the treatment to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus treatment typically includes thiazide diuretics to help concentrate urine by promoting sodium excretion and enhancing water retention.
Question 2 of 5
What is an appropriate nursing intervention for the patient with hyperparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake helps prevent kidney stones and other complications of hyperparathyroidism by reducing calcium levels and preventing dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
You are preparing a 24-year-old patient with diabetes insipidus (DI) for discharge from the hospital. Which statement indicates that the patient needs additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with diabetes insipidus require lifelong vasopressin therapy, and the patient should not attempt to wean off the medication without medical guidance.
Question 4 of 5
Anthony is being treated with medication for hypothyroidism. The physician explains to Anthony that his symptoms should resolve as the medication reaches an appropriate level. Presenting signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Common symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain, due to a deficiency in thyroid hormones.
Question 5 of 5
Which endocrine gland secretes cortisol?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cortisol is secreted by the adrenal cortex, a key hormone in the stress response and in regulating metabolism.