ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Answer Key Questions
Question 1 of 5
When can AIDS be manifested? The nurse answer was, "It can be as early as _______."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After being infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), it can take an average of 8-10 years before the development of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated. However, AIDS can manifest sooner in some cases, typically within 2 years, especially if the person's immune system is already significantly compromised or if they have other underlying health conditions. Thus, the manifestation of AIDS can vary, but it generally occurs within a range of 2 to 10 years after initial HIV infection.
Question 2 of 5
Who among the passengers will take PRIORITY for the rescue team to transport to the hospital?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In emergency situations, pregnant women are typically given priority when it comes to transportation to the hospital. This is because they have unique medical needs and potential complications that require immediate attention. It is important to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the unborn child. Additionally, the health and safety of the unborn child are critical considerations in determining priority for medical treatment and transport. Therefore, the pregnant woman should be the priority for the rescue team to transport to the hospital.
Question 3 of 5
What is one of the MAJOR challenges that a beginning nurse may encounter in her service delivery in the hospital in terms of an individual client or patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Nadine's case, one major challenge that a beginning nurse may encounter in her service delivery is related to social determinants of health. Social determinants of health refer to the social and economic conditions that influence individual and group differences in health status. In this scenario, Nadine's bruises, bed-wetting, signs of anxiety, and potentially other health issues are likely influenced by factors such as her living environment, family dynamics, and social support systems. As a nurse, addressing social determinants of health requires a holistic approach that considers not only the physical symptoms but also the underlying social, economic, and environmental factors affecting the patient's health and well-being. This can be a complex challenge for beginning nurses who may not have as much experience or training in navigating these social determinants of health to provide comprehensive care to their patients.
Question 4 of 5
After instructing a primiparous patient about episiotomy care, which of the following indicates successful teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wiping the episiotomy area from front to back using a blotting motion helps prevent introducing bacteria from the rectal area to the vaginal area, reducing the risk of infection. This technique also avoids causing unnecessary trauma to the healing tissues. Ensuring proper hygiene is vital to prevent complications such as infection, which is crucial for the healing process after an episiotomy.
Question 5 of 5
During the first contact of the patient with the nurse, the latter should demonstrate the following behavior, which the EXCEPTION of _______.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the first contact with a patient, a nurse should demonstrate caring, encouraging, and comforting behaviors. These qualities help create a positive and supportive environment for the patient. However, compelling behavior, which implies forcing or pressuring someone to do something, is not appropriate during the initial interaction with a patient. It is essential for the nurse to build trust and rapport with the patient, and compelling behavior can be counterproductive to establishing a nurturing relationship. Thus, compelling is the exception among the given choices for the nurse's behavior during the first contact with a patient.