When calculating the incidence rate for a given disease the numerator of the fraction denotes:

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Foundational Public Health Services Questions

Question 1 of 5

When calculating the incidence rate for a given disease the numerator of the fraction denotes:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Incidence rate = (new cases / population) x constant, focusing on new occurrences.

Question 2 of 5

Morbidity rate reaches higher values if:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Morbidity (prevalence) increases with longer disease duration as more cases accumulate.

Question 3 of 5

In the formula for calculating the specificity of the test, the following number of results is entered in the numerator of the fraction:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Specificity = TN / (TN + FP), with true negatives in the numerator.

Question 4 of 5

The diagram shows two distributions of the same characteristic among adult population of the towns A and B. The difference between these distributions can be numerically expressed with the use of:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The arithmetic mean best quantifies the central tendency difference between two distributions.

Question 5 of 5

The use of variolisation in the past was associated with the spreading of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Variolation was an early method to immunize against smallpox, sometimes spreading the disease.

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