ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Profession Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
When bandaging a client's foot, the nurse will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Work from proximal to distal. This approach ensures proper blood flow and prevents swelling. Starting from the farthest point (proximal) and moving towards the end (distal) helps maintain circulation and reduces the risk of constriction. Working from anterior to posterior (C) or covering the toes in a spiral (D) can impede circulation. Hyperextending the foot (A) is unnecessary and can cause discomfort. Thus, working from proximal to distal is the most appropriate method for bandaging a client's foot.
Question 2 of 5
Nurse Krizia should insert the rectal tube of the enema in an adult _____:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C (3-4 inches) because inserting the rectal tube of the enema to this depth ensures proper placement into the rectum without causing discomfort or injury. Inserting too shallow (A and B) may not reach the rectum, leading to ineffective treatment. Inserting too deep (D) can cause injury to the colon. The rectal tube should be inserted to a depth of 3-4 inches to ensure the enema solution reaches the desired area for effective administration.
Question 3 of 5
Mr. Lang is receiving continuous tube feedings through a nasogastric tube. The nurse should check the tube placement once per shift because:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because checking tube placement is essential to prevent aspiration into the trachea. Tube dislodgement can lead to respiratory complications. Option A is incorrect as it's not solely based on physician's order. Option B is incorrect as tube placement in the ileum would cause malabsorption. Option C is incorrect as the tube should be in the stomach, not the esophagus, for feeding.
Question 4 of 5
The client who has cholelithiasis is scheduled for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The nurse should tell the client about which of these symptoms that may occur after this procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Colic-type pain. After extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for cholelithiasis, the client may experience colic-type pain due to the shock waves breaking up the gallstones. This pain typically occurs as the stones move through the biliary system. Explanation for incorrect choices: B: Headache - Headache is not a common symptom after lithotripsy for cholelithiasis. C: Diarrhea - Diarrhea is not a common symptom associated with lithotripsy for cholelithiasis. D: Hiccups - Hiccups are not a common symptom after lithotripsy for cholelithiasis.
Question 5 of 5
Which laboratory test is the most accurate indicator of a client's renal function?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Creatinine clearance. Creatinine clearance is the most accurate indicator of renal function because it measures the rate at which the kidneys filter creatinine from the blood. This test provides a direct assessment of the glomerular filtration rate, which reflects overall kidney function. A: Blood urea nitrogen is influenced by factors other than renal function, such as protein intake and liver function, making it less specific for assessing renal function. C: Serum creatinine is commonly used to estimate renal function, but it can be affected by factors like muscle mass and hydration status, leading to potential inaccuracies. D: Urinalysis provides valuable information about kidney health but does not directly measure the filtration capacity of the kidneys like creatinine clearance does.