When assisting a resident who has one weak side with dressing,

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because dressing the weak side first allows for better support and easier movement during the dressing process. By putting clothing on the weak side first, the resident can use the stronger side to assist in dressing the weaker side, promoting independence and safety. This approach also minimizes strain on the weak side and reduces the risk of injury. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because putting clothing on the strong side first may cause imbalance, referring to the weak side as the bad side is disrespectful and stigmatizing, and stating that it does not matter which side clothing is put on first neglects the importance of considering the resident's needs and safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To convert ounces to milliliters, we need to know that 1 ounce is approximately 29.5735 mL. So, 4 ounces x 29.5735 mL = 118.294 mL. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the resident consumed 120 mL. Choice A is incorrect as it miscalculates the conversion. Choice B is incorrect as it is too low. Choice C is incorrect as it overestimates the amount consumed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for correct answer (C): A lack of privacy and stress can affect urination as it can lead to inhibition of the relaxation response needed for the bladder to empty fully. Privacy and relaxation are crucial for efficient urination. Stress can also trigger the fight-or-flight response, causing the bladder muscles to contract and prevent proper voiding. Hence, C is the correct statement. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Indwelling catheters can affect muscle tone as they may lead to muscle atrophy and loss of muscle tone in the pelvic floor. B: Fluids high in sodium may actually decrease urinary output due to increased retention of water in the body. D: The bladder's capacity decreases with age, leading to more frequent urination rather than less.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Skin. The skin is the largest organ in the human body by surface area. It covers the entire body and serves as a protective barrier against external elements. The heart (A), lungs (B), and kidneys (D) are all vital organs but are smaller in size compared to the skin. The heart is responsible for pumping blood, the lungs for oxygen exchange, and the kidneys for filtering waste products from the blood. However, in terms of sheer surface area and coverage, the skin is the largest organ.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because stress management is essential in cardiac rehabilitation to help reduce anxiety and improve overall well-being. It helps in managing blood pressure and heart rate, promoting better recovery. Option A is incorrect as a high-sodium diet is detrimental to heart health. Option B is incorrect as exercise is crucial in cardiac rehab. Option D is incorrect as smoking is harmful and worsens heart health.