ATI RN
Skin Integrity and Wound Care NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
When assessing for Tinel’s sign in a patient with possible right carpal tunnel syndrome, the nurse will ask the patient about
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Tinel's sign in carpal tunnel syndrome manifests as tingling in the thumb and index finger due to compression of the median nerve. This occurs when tapping over the carpal tunnel elicits tingling or pins and needles sensation. Weakness in the right little finger (A), burning in the right elbow and forearm (B), and tremor when gripping with the right hand (C) are not typically associated with Tinel's sign or specific to carpal tunnel syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
A 54-yr-old woman who recently reached menopause and has a family history of osteoporosis is diagnosed with osteopenia following densitometry testing. In teaching the woman, the nurse explains that
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Increasing calcium intake and weight-bearing exercise can help slow calcium loss from bones, which is crucial in managing osteopenia and preventing progression to osteoporosis. Calcium is essential for bone health, and weight-bearing exercises help strengthen bones. A: Incorrect. Family history of osteoporosis does not mean it cannot be prevented or slowed down. Lifestyle modifications can help manage the condition. B: Incorrect. Estrogen replacement therapy is not the only option for managing osteopenia. It may have risks and benefits that should be discussed with a healthcare provider. C: Incorrect. Corticosteroid treatment is not typically recommended for osteopenia or osteoporosis management. It can have adverse effects on bone health.
Question 3 of 5
Which action will the nurse take first when a patient is seen in the outpatient clinic with neck pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because assessing for numbness or tingling of the hands and arms is crucial to rule out potential serious conditions like cervical radiculopathy or nerve compression. This step helps determine the urgency of the situation and guides further assessment and management. Providing information about exercises (A), suggesting heat/cold therapy (C), or teaching about NSAIDs (D) can be appropriate interventions, but they should come after ruling out any immediate neurovascular concerns.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following clients would be predisposed to developing a yeast-like Candida albicans fungal infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because an immunosuppressed cancer client is more susceptible to Candida albicans infection due to weakened immunity. This client's maculopapular satellite lesions are characteristic of candidiasis. Choice A is unlikely as circular patches are more indicative of ringworm. Choice C is more likely to have athlete's foot caused by dermatophytes, not Candida. Choice D's rash with raised borders is more suggestive of a contact dermatitis or eczema, not a Candida infection.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following clinical manifestations would lead the health care provider to diagnose the sunburn as severe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because blistering of the skin along with fever and chills indicate a more severe sunburn, likely to be categorized as a second-degree burn. Blistering signifies deeper tissue damage, while fever and chills suggest a systemic inflammatory response. Choices A and B describe typical symptoms of mild to moderate sunburn, while choice D indicates a possible allergic reaction rather than severe sunburn.