ATI RN
Healthy People 2030 Questions
Question 1 of 5
When assessing for a new health planning project in a community. The age, sex, race or ethnic group, religion educational background and level of occupation income and marital status is all part of what?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sociodemographic characteristics. These characteristics provide essential information about the population being served. Age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, occupation, income, marital status are crucial sociodemographic factors that influence health outcomes. Understanding these variables helps in tailoring health interventions to meet the specific needs of the community. Choice B (Direct characteristics) is incorrect as it does not encompass the broad range of sociodemographic factors listed. Choice C (Windshield assessment) refers to a method of community assessment, not the specific characteristics being assessed.
Question 2 of 5
A female client develops a vaginal yeast infection after a course of antibiotics for strep throat. Which component of the epidemiological triangle is primary responsible?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Agent. Antibiotics are the agent responsible for disrupting the normal vaginal flora, leading to the overgrowth of yeast causing the infection. The host (female client) is susceptible due to the altered microbial balance. The environment (vaginal environment) plays a secondary role. Antibiotics are not the primary cause but rather the factor that disrupts the balance, making choice D incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
One day care child had a slight fever and did not eat lunch but finished the school day. Three days later several other students in the same home care room were absent. Which best describes what happened?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The child with a slight fever likely had an infectious disease that was contagious before showing symptoms. This scenario aligns with the concept of asymptomatic transmission, where the child spread the disease to others without showing obvious signs initially. Choice B is incorrect because the child did exhibit symptoms. Choice C is unlikely as one child alone usually does not cause multiple absences.
Question 4 of 5
Which best describes why clinical areas are so careful to insure sanitation of surfaces and equipment between each client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To decrease transmission by fomites (utensils, countertops, etc). Sanitizing surfaces and equipment between clients helps prevent the spread of pathogens through contaminated objects (fomites). This practice is crucial in clinical settings to reduce the risk of infections. Choice A is incorrect as clinical areas do sanitize surfaces. Choice C is irrelevant as the primary goal is not to maintain a lovely environment but to ensure health and safety. Choice D is too vague and does not explain the specific reason for sanitation in clinical areas.
Question 5 of 5
During an outbreak in a community, all hospital staff members were given immunoglobulin if
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Passive Immunity. When hospital staff members are given immunoglobulin during an outbreak, they are receiving pre-formed antibodies from an external source, providing immediate protection. This is a form of passive immunity, where immunity is transferred without the individual's immune system needing to produce antibodies. Acquired Immunity (C) refers to immunity developed by the body after exposure to an antigen, which is not the case here as the staff is receiving pre-formed antibodies. Passive Acquired Immunity (D) is not a recognized term in immunology, and Choice A is simply a restatement of the question without providing a specific answer.