Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Morbidity and mortality data are essential for assessing the health needs of a community as they provide critical insights into the prevalence of diseases, causes of death, and areas that require intervention. By analyzing morbidity and mortality data, healthcare professionals can identify health trends, prioritize resources, and implement targeted interventions to improve the overall health outcomes of the community.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When planning a health promotion program for a community, the health needs of the population should be considered first. Understanding the specific health needs of the community helps in designing a program that addresses relevant health issues and is tailored to be effective. By identifying the prevalent health concerns, the program can be targeted towards making a meaningful impact on the community's well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A major focus of community health nursing is providing care to individuals and families within the community setting. Community health nurses often work directly with individuals and families to promote health, prevent disease, and provide education and support tailored to their specific needs. This direct care approach is a fundamental aspect of community health nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.