When asked to help develop interventions to combat obesity among children, the community health nurse should stress the importance of implementing which activity?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Set goals that are focused on developing healthier lifestyles. This option emphasizes a holistic approach to combating obesity by promoting long-term behavior change. Setting realistic and achievable goals can help children adopt healthier habits, leading to sustained weight management. Option B is incorrect because strict diet plans may not be sustainable or promote a healthy relationship with food. Option C is also incorrect as providing diet classes during school hours may not address the root causes of obesity or involve the family in the intervention. Option D is incorrect as not all children may enjoy or have access to organized team sports, limiting the effectiveness of this intervention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because adopting a no smoking policy aligns with the Leading Health Indicator of Healthy People 2020 related to tobacco use. This policy promotes a healthier environment and reduces the risk of tobacco-related diseases. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the Leading Health Indicators of Healthy People 2020. Choice B may improve access to services but is not a specific health indicator. Choice C focuses on education, not a health indicator. Choice D, while positive for social well-being, is not a health indicator addressed by Healthy People 2020.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Follow agency protocols to report suspected abuse. This is the best action for the community health nurse to take because it ensures that the suspected abuse is properly documented and investigated by the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services. By following agency protocols, the nurse can help protect the infant from further harm and provide support to the family. Reporting suspicions to a child abuse reporting hotline (choice C) may not be as effective as following agency protocols, as the hotline may not have the authority to investigate and intervene. Choice B and D are incorrect as they do not provide a clear course of action to address the suspected abuse.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The person, the environment or situation, and health. Nursing theory's paradigm involves these key linkages. The person represents the patient or individual receiving care, the environment or situation includes the context in which care is provided, and health is the ultimate goal of nursing practice. These components are interconnected and integral to understanding the focus of nursing theory. Choice B, stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model, may be relevant concepts in nursing practice but do not encompass the broader perspective of nursing theory's paradigm. Choice C, curative care, restorative care, and terminal care, focus more on specific types of care rather than the foundational components of nursing theory's paradigm.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A 17-year-old who is sexually active with numerous partners. This individual is at highest risk for contracting HIV due to engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners, increasing the likelihood of exposure to the virus. Adolescents are a high-risk group due to factors like peer pressure, lack of awareness, and inconsistent condom use. Summary of other choices: B: A 45-year-old lesbian with two partners in the past year - Lesbian sexual activity has a lower risk of HIV transmission compared to heterosexual or male homosexual activity. C: A 30-year-old cocaine user who works in a topless bar - Cocaine use and working in a topless bar do not directly increase the risk of HIV transmission. D: A 34-year-old male homosexual in a monogamous relationship - Being in a monogamous relationship reduces the risk of contracting HIV compared to individuals with multiple sexual partners.