ATI RN
NCLEX Medication Administration Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When applying a topical medication to the skin you must apply the medication:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clean, dry skin ensures proper absorption and efficacy.
Question 2 of 5
What should the nurse include when teaching a patient regarding the use of omeprazole?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, reduces gastric acid secretion and is most effective when taken 30–60 minutes before meals (Choice B). This timing allows it to inhibit acid production before food stimulates acid release. Taking it after (A) or with meals (C) reduces efficacy. While it can be taken without regard to other medications in some contexts (D), the pre-meal timing is critical for optimal effect.
Question 3 of 5
What federal agency enforces the official standards for drugs in the United States?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for enforcing drug standards, ensuring safety, efficacy, and quality in the United States.
Question 4 of 5
A physician orders Cipro 500 mg, PO q 12 h for a patient with bronchial pneumonia. The nurse has Cipro 250 mg on hand. How many tablets would the nurse dispense?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 500 mg ordered ÷ 250 mg per tablet = 2 tablets, administered every 12 hours as per the order.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering a liquid medication to an infant. Where will the nurse place the medication to prevent aspiration?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing liquid medication between the gum and cheek allows slow absorption and reduces the risk of aspiration in infants.